National Park - The Peak District (3) Flashcards

0
Q

What is a national park

A

An area of natural beauty
Protected and preserved
Allows public access and promotes local economy

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1
Q

Where is the Peak District

A

Close to Nottingham, Sheffield and Manchester in the north of England

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2
Q

What is included in the Peak District

A
20 million visitors a year 
Farming of animals
Quarries
Forestry
Stately homes
Caves
Settlements
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3
Q

Conflicts

A

Tourism - local farmers - local industry
Farmers - EU grants ~ want to open up moor land to cultivated land
Mining ~ causes noise, dust, traffic and visual pollution
Reservoirs
Use land as rangers ~ limits access
Second homes ~ prices of housing go up
Environmentalists ~ want to protect animals and wildlife

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4
Q

Positive impacts of tourism

A
Jobs
Income for local economy
Preserve rural services
Demand for local produce
See scenery and wildlife, conserve natural habitats etc
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5
Q

Negative impacts of tourism

A
Damage to landscape ~ pollution, erosion
Traffic
Footpath erosion
"Honey pots" create congestion 
Local goods become expensive
Shops primarily stock for tourists and no everyday goods left for locals
Holidays homes make housing expensive
Demand for more shops and hotels
Jobs are mainly seasonal
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6
Q

Making tourism sustainable

A

Show visitors how to be responsible ~ leaflets etc
Encourage greener ways of travel
Support outdoor activities that don’t harm wildlife
Encourage investment in local produce
Run green business schemes
Setting up forums for locals opinions
Reduce erosion ~ repairing footpaths and making new ones

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