nationalism in india Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is nationalism?
Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation or group of people.
Which movement is considered the beginning of the nationalist movement in India?
The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885, marking the beginning of organized nationalist movements.
True or False: The Indian National Congress initially sought to gain independence from British rule.
False. The initial goal was to gain more rights and representation within the British government.
Who was the prominent leader of the Indian independence movement known for his philosophy of non-violence?
Mahatma Gandhi.
Fill in the blank: The __________ movement led by Gandhi aimed to promote self-reliance and boycott British goods.
Swadeshi.
Which event in 1919 significantly fueled Indian nationalism?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
What was the primary goal of the Lahore Resolution adopted in 1940?
To demand greater autonomy for Muslims in India and eventually the creation of Pakistan.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant factor in the rise of nationalism in India? A) Economic exploitation B) Cultural revival C) Political repression D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
True or False: The partition of India in 1947 was a peaceful process.
False. It led to widespread violence and displacement.
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
What role did the British policy of divide and rule play in Indian nationalism?
It exacerbated communal tensions, leading to stronger nationalist sentiments among different communities.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Movement was a significant campaign against British rule that involved mass civil disobedience.
Quit India.
Which act passed by the British government in 1919 allowed for the arrest of Indians without trial?
The Rowlatt Act.
What was the significance of the Salt March in 1930?
It was a pivotal act of nonviolent resistance against British salt laws, symbolizing the struggle for independence.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a leader of the Indian independence movement? A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah C) Subhas Chandra Bose D) Winston Churchill
D) Winston Churchill.
What was the impact of World War I on Indian nationalism?
It intensified nationalist sentiments as soldiers returned home with new ideas and expectations of self-rule.
True or False: The Indian National Congress was initially open to all religions and communities.
True.
What was the main demand of the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century?
Self-governance and greater representation in the British government.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major protest against the British tax on salt.
Salt March.
Which document outlined the demands of the Indian National Congress for self-rule in 1918?
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
What was the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920?
It marked a mass mobilization against British rule and aimed at non-violent resistance.
Multiple Choice: Who is known for the slogan ‘Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom’? A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Subhas Chandra Bose C) Bhagat Singh D) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Subhas Chandra Bose.
True or False: The All India Muslim League was formed to promote Hindu interests.
False. It was formed to represent the interests of Muslims in India.
What event is commemorated on August 15, 1947, in India?
India’s independence from British rule.
