Nationalism Triumphs In Europe Flashcards
(24 cards)
Giuseppe garibaldi
A long time nationalist and ally of Mazzini. He wanted to create and Italian republic. He joined with Cavour and with their army of “red shirts” they won control of Sicily. CONQUEST
Camilo Cavour
A German politician who unified Germany through his efforts. He was a prime minister under the ruler of Prussia who was flexible, crafty, and practical. DIPLOMACY
Anarchists
People who wanted to abolish all governments
Emmigration
Movement away from ones homeland
Otto Von Bismarck
From Prussias junker class, served in Prussia as a diplomat, became prime minister, than chancellor. Used policy of “blood and iron” to unite German states under Prussian rule. REALPOLITIK
Junkers
Conservative land owning novels
Chancellor
Highest official under a monarch
Realpolitik
Realistic politics based on needs of the state
Annexed
To take control of
Kaiser
Emperor
Reich
Empire. 1st reich- HRE, 2nd- German states, 3rd- nazis
Kulturkampf
Battle for civilization
William II
Succeeded his grandfather as kaiser, confident in his own abilities and wished to put his own stamp on Germany
Social welfare
Programs to help certain groups of people
Francis Joseph
An 18 year old who inherited the Hapsburg throne. He ruled til 1916, he granted limited reforms
Ferenc deák
A moderate Hungarian leader who helped work out a compromise to create the dual monarchy
Dual monarchy
A new political. Power known as austria-Hungary, government could better serve the needs of the people
Colossus
The Russian “giant”, it had immense resources and its size have it global influence.
Alexander II
The tsar of Russia during the Crimean war
Crimean war
War that occurred after Russia tried to seize the Ottoman lands.
Emancipation
Freeing of the serfs. Granted by Alexander II in 1861
Zemstvos
Small local governments set up within Russia to report back to the tsar.
Pogrom
Violent mob attacks on Jewish people
Refugees
People who flee theyre homeland to seek safety elsewhere
