Native Americans

Question 1

Paleo Native Americans: Home

Answer 1

tents that were moveable- wooden poles covered with animal skins or bark

Question 2

Archaic Native Americans: Home

Answer 2

1st tents and later permanent dwellings (wigwams)

Question 3

Woodland Native Americans; Home

Answer 3

Bigger permanent settlements 2-3 families (Adena and Hopewell)

Question 4

Late Prehistoric Native Americans: Home

Answer 4

Plaza center of village-circular or rectangular houses surrounded bythe plaza

Question 5

Paleo Native Americans: Activities

Answer 5

Hunt-mammoth, mastodon, deer, and fish

Gathered nuts and fruit

Question 6

Archaic Native Americans: Activities

Answer 6

Gathered nuts and berries

Hunted and Fished

Question 7

Woodland Native American: Activities

Answer 7

Mound Building

Making Pottery

Question 8

Late Prehistoric: Activities

Answer 8

Fish and hunted

Grew 3 sisters: corn, beans, and squash

Question 9

Paleo Native Americans: Natural Resources

Answer 9

Flint

Question 10

Archaic Native Americans:Natural Resources

Answer 10

Flint: Granite and slate (hard stones)

Question 11

Woodland Native Americans:Natural Resources

Answer 11

Goodsoil-farming and mound building

Clay for pottery

Question 12

Late Prehistoric Native Americans:Natural Resources

Answer 12

Goodsoil-farming and mound building

Wood/Glasses for homes

Question 13

Paleo Native Americans:Tools

Answer 13

Made of flint (stone) and wood

Question 14

Archaic Native Americans: Tools

Answer 14

Axes dig out canoes made of wood and stone

Question 15

Woodland Native Americans: Tools

Answer 15

Shovel, axes, and hoes

Question 16

Late Prehistoric Native Americans:Tools

Answer 16

Metal and wood tools

Question 17

Paleo Native Americans: Weapons

Answer 17

Spears

Question 18

Archaic Native Americans: Weapons

Answer 18

Atlatl and spear throwers

Question 19

Woodland Native Americans: Weapons

Answer 19

Bows and arrowheads

fish hooks

Question 20

Late Prehistoric Native Americans: Weapons

Answer 20

Metal axes and clubs

Bow and arrow

Question 21

Study of Artifacts
Often unearthed through excavation
Help us learn about our past

Answer 21

Archeology

Question 22

• Human made Objects that give us clues about the past

- the only information we have about prehistoric cultures

Answer 22

Artifacts

Question 23

Ohio people are classified into 4 time periods

Answer 23

Paleoindian Period, Archaic Period, Woodland Period, and Late Prehistoric Period

Question 24

• small mobile groups moved around alot-following animals for food and clothing
• temporary camps
• hunted with spears tipped with flint points
• Workshops near areas where flint could be found

Answer 24

Paleoindian Period

Question 25

- hunting, fishing, collecting plants - made axes and food processing tools - emphasis on ceremonialism- trade with other culture groups - fairly permanent settlements with sizable groups

Answer 25

Archaic Period

Question 26

Population increased during what period- small communities replaced by large villages

Answer 26

Late Woodland Period

Question 27

What replaced the spears during the Late Woodland Period?

Answer 27

Bow and Arrow

Question 28

Started to grow corn when?

Answer 28

Late Woodland Period

Question 29

Two culture groups that lived during the Woodland Period?

Answer 29

Hopewell and Adena

Question 30

- depended on hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plant foods, and growing crops - lived in small scattered communities - Pottery is decorated - participated in trade networks - constructed earthen burial mounds and complex earthworks

Answer 30

Hopewell

Question 31

What moved in that destroyed the Native American Mounds?

Answer 31

European Settlement Increased

Question 32

Who used baskets to carry the earth, sod, sand, and mud to build the mounds?

Answer 32

Mound Builders

Question 33

- Geometric Earthworks (mounds) | - Made into a variety of shapes such as a circle, square, octagon, ect

Answer 33

Newark Earthworks

Question 34

- Built during the Woodland Period - is known as an effigy mound-shaped like an animal snake - spiritual mound represented new development

Answer 34

Serpent Mound

Question 35

What Native Americans built Neward Earthworks?

Answer 35

Hopewell

Question 36

What Native Americans built Serpent Mounds

Answer 36

Late Prehistoric

Question 37

-lived in villages located in areas of fertile soils that supports cultivation of maize, beans and squash

Answer 37

Late Prehistoric

Question 38

good soil that made plants grow well

Answer 38

Fertile Soil

Question 39

planting and growing

Answer 39

Cultivation

Question 40

People not getting along too many groups wanted the same resource and not enough for everyone that wants it (flint, copper, shells, and food) example of trading what?

Answer 40

Conflict

Question 41

Groups of people getting along and working with each other to share resources example of trading what?

Answer 41

Cooperation

Question 42

Groups fighting over limited supplies-not enough for everyone Scarcity of resouces-freezing weather Trading what?

Answer 42

Conflict

Question 43

Warm weather so enough food everyone is happy Each group has plenty of different items to trade that others want Trading what?

Answer 43

Cooperation