Native Elements Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

composed of semi-metallic elements and one alloy that have the same crystal structure as arsenic.

A

Arsenic Group

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2
Q

The overall structure of the Arsenic Group is composed of sheets of?

A

Connected Atoms

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3
Q

Known for it’s distinctive garlic-like odor when heated

A

Arsenic

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4
Q

Arsenic is classified as a?

A

Group-A carcinogen

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5
Q

Has low electric conductivity and the greatest electrical resistance when placed in a magnetic field

A

Hall effect; bismuth

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6
Q

Used as a neutron absorber in some nuclear reactors to control the rate of fission reactions

A

Bismuth

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7
Q

Alias of Stibarsen

A

Allemontite

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8
Q

forms as secondary minerals in hydrothermal vein deposits

A

Selenium

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9
Q

An essential micronutrient for many organisms

A

Selenium

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10
Q

A rare mineral that when occurs can be found with gold and gold tellurides

A

Native Tellurium

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11
Q

Relatively rare in the Earth’s crust

A

Tellurium

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12
Q

A synthetic polymer that is made of silicon, carbon and oxygen and has many medical and some industrial purposes.

A

Silicone

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13
Q

Boron impurities absorb yellow light

A

Blue Diamonds

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14
Q

Structural anomalies or plastic deformation during crystal growth cause absorption in the visible spectrum

A

Pink Diamonds

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15
Q

Radiation exposure during formation or trace amounts of naturally occurring radiation cause defects in the crystal lattice

A

Green Diamonds

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16
Q

Defects in the crystal lattice,
including lattice vacancies and dislocations,
cause absorption in the visible spectrum

A

Brown Diamonds

17
Q

Dense inclusions or graphite particles scattered throughout the diamond absorb most
light.

A

Black Diamonds

18
Q

Nitrogen impurities absorb blue light

A

Yellow Diamonds

19
Q

Also known as conflict diamonds

A

Blood Diamonds

20
Q

Distinguishing Feature of Diamond

A

10 Hardness

21
Q

Diamonds are found where?

A

kimberlite pipes

22
Q

Commonly found in schist and gneiss

A

Graphite

23
Q

Single sheets of graphite are sometimes called

A

Graphene

24
Q

Sulfur smell

A

Rotten egg

25
Q

Densest Mineral

A

Osmium

26
Q

Densest Metal

A

Platinum