NATO Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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2
Q

When was NATO founded?

A

April 4, 1949

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3
Q

What is the primary purpose of NATO?

A

To ensure collective defense among member states.

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4
Q

True or False: NATO has a standing army.

A

False

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5
Q

How many member countries are in NATO as of 2023?

A

30

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6
Q

What article of the NATO treaty emphasizes collective defense?

A

Article 5

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: NATO’s headquarters is located in __________.

A

Brussels, Belgium

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8
Q

Which country was the first to invoke Article 5?

A

United States after the September 11 attacks in 2001

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9
Q

What is the NATO phonetic alphabet word for ‘N’?

A

November

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10
Q

True or False: NATO conducts military operations.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the main decision-making body of NATO?

A

North Atlantic Council

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12
Q

Which country joined NATO last?

A

Finland in April 2023

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13
Q

What is the principle of ‘collective defense’?

A

An attack against one member is considered an attack against all.

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14
Q

What year did NATO conduct its first military operation?

A

1995

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15
Q

Which two countries are recognized as NATO’s ‘partners’?

A

Sweden and Finland

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16
Q

What does the NATO flag symbolize?

A

The unity and cooperation among member states.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: NATO’s military alliance is based on the principle of __________.

A

collective defense

18
Q

What is the role of the NATO Secretary General?

A

To act as the chief spokesperson and administrator of NATO.

19
Q

True or False: NATO has a policy of nuclear deterrence.

20
Q

What is the NATO Response Force?

A

A multinational force that can be deployed quickly in times of crisis.

21
Q

What does the term ‘enlargement’ refer to in the context of NATO?

A

The process of adding new member states to NATO.

22
Q

Which two countries were the first to join NATO after the Cold War?

A

Czech Republic and Hungary in 1999

23
Q

What is the main focus of NATO’s partnership programs?

A

To enhance security cooperation with non-member countries.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: NATO’s military exercises are designed to improve __________.

A

interoperability among member forces

25
What does the acronym 'ISAF' stand for in the context of NATO?
International Security Assistance Force
26
What type of governance does NATO follow?
Consensus-based decision-making
27
True or False: NATO's primary focus has shifted from collective defense to crisis management.
True
28
What is the significance of the NATO-Russia Founding Act?
It established a framework for NATO-Russia relations.
29
Which NATO summit took place in 2010 and focused on new strategic concepts?
Lisbon Summit
30
What is NATO's approach towards cyber defense?
To enhance resilience and protect member states from cyber threats.
31
Fill in the blank: NATO's Article 4 allows members to consult together when their __________ is threatened.
territorial integrity
32
What year did NATO launch the 'Open Door Policy'?
1990
33
What is the primary focus of NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence?
To deter aggression against Eastern European allies.
34
True or False: NATO conducts humanitarian missions.
True
35
What is the main goal of NATO's Defense Planning Process?
To ensure that NATO forces are capable and ready.
36
What does the term 'PESCO' stand for?
Permanent Structured Cooperation
37
Fill in the blank: NATO's 'Smart Defense' initiative promotes __________.
collaborative defense projects among allies
38
What is the role of NATO's Allied Command Operations?
To oversee all NATO military operations.
39
Which NATO operation was launched in response to the 2011 Libyan Civil War?
Operation Unified Protector
40
What is the significance of NATO's 2% defense spending guideline?
It encourages member states to allocate 2% of their GDP to defense.