NATURAL LAW Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

A diminican friar and one of the figures who have fundamentally shaped the way we understand the Christian Faith

A

Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

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2
Q

Aquinas’ voluminous work that comprehensively discusses many significant points in Christian theology

A

Summa Theologiae (magnum opus)

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3
Q

Aquianas speaks of God, and although we acknowledge that are limited human intellect cannot fully grasp Him, we nevertheless are able to say something concerning His goodness

A

First part of Summa Theologiae

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4
Q

Deals with the man or dynamic of human life. Characterized by our pursuit of happiness.

A

Second part of Summa Theologiae

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5
Q

This part focuses on Jesus as our Savior

A

Third part, Summa Theologiae

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6
Q

This arise from our habits and at tje same time develop and reinforce them

A

Actions

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7
Q

Grounding that will concretely direct our sense of what is right and wrong

A

Natural Law

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8
Q

God creates. Central belief of Christian faith.

A

Neoplatonic Good

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9
Q

The Idea of the Good. Excerpt from “The Republic”

A

Plato

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10
Q

Plato is trying to envision the ideal society

A

The Republic

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11
Q

The Good and the One. Excerpt from “The Enneads”

A

Plotinus

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12
Q

Any being we see around is corporeal, possessed of a certain materiality or physical “stuff”

A

Material Cause

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13
Q

The “shape” that makes a being a particular kind can be called its form.

A

Formal Cause

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14
Q

There is something which brings about the presence of another being.

A

Efficient Cause

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15
Q

A being has apparent end or goal.

A

Final Cause

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16
Q

Four Causes. Excerpt from the “Physics”

17
Q

Potency and Act are introduced as new pair of principles by who

18
Q

Potentials

19
Q

Actualization/actualized

20
Q

It refers to how beings are properly ordered and even guided toward their proper end

A

Divine Providence

21
Q

Consider what is good for the community as well as our own personal good

22
Q

The determination of the proper measure of our acts can be referred to as what?

23
Q

Rules and laws to be communicated to the people involved in order to enforce them and to better ensure compliance

24
Q

Assertion that the divine wisdom that directs each being toward its end can be called what

25
Refers to what God wills for creation, how each participant in it is intended to return to Him.
Eternal Law
26
Participation of the eternal law in the rational creature is called what?
Natural Law
27
Refers to all instances wherein the human beings construct and enforce laws in their communities
Human Law
28
Refers specifically to the instances where we have percepts or instructions that come from divine revelation
Divine Law
29
The Natural Law. Summa Theologiae
Thomas Aquinas
30
We know we pursue the truth
Epistemic concern
31
We know we live in relation to others
Social concern
32
Natural inclinations by Aquinas
1. Desire to preserve our being 2. Sexual act and its fecundity 3. Use of reason