Natural Law Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is Natural Law?
A moral law created in human nature, refined by Aquinas and produced by Aristotle
It is both teleological and deontological, focusing on essentialist views.
Who refined the concept of Natural Law?
Aquinas
Aquinas built upon Aristotle’s original ideas.
What are the two components of Natural Law?
Reason and nature
Natural Law asserts that reason is equivalent to the dictates of God.
What happens when one turns against reason according to Natural Law?
It is considered turning against God
This reflects the belief that reason is a divine gift.
What is the significance of intentions in actions?
Intentions are important; actions are only morally good if they are good in both interior and exterior terms.
What does the Doctrine of Double Effect state?
A good intention can justify actions that have unfortunate side effects
It includes the distinction between intention (interior) and action (exterior).
Give an example of the Doctrine of Double Effect.
Ectopic pregnancy treatment
The treatment may have side effects but is justified by the intention to save life.
What are Primary Precepts?
Basic principles of Natural Law that guide human behavior towards doing good
They are fundamental rules derived from human nature.
List the Primary Precepts of Natural Law.
- Self-preservation
- Reproduction
- Education
- Living in a society
- Worshiping God
What are Apparent Goods?
Things that seem good but do not fulfill human nature
They may mislead individuals despite appearing beneficial.
What are Real Goods?
Goods that align with reason and help individuals flourish
They are considered to fulfill human nature.
What are the four tiers of law in Natural Law?
- Eternal Law
- Divine Law
- Natural Law
- Human Law
What is Eternal Law?
God’s plan built into the nature of everything
It serves as the foundation for all other laws.
What is Divine Law?
God’s revelation
It provides guidance for moral behavior.
What is Human Law?
Laws that humans make
They are derived from Natural Law and aim to reflect moral principles.
Fill in the blank: Natural Law is a moral law created in _______.
[human nature]
