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Biology > NATURALES 8 Y 9 FUNCIONES > Flashcards

NATURALES 8 Y 9 FUNCIONES Flashcards

(37 cards)

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1
Q

NUTRICION

Metabolismo

A

Catabolismo:
Anabolismo:

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2
Q

NUTRICION

Lo que no se absorbe

A

Se expulsa mediante la defecacion/excrecion

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3
Q

NUTRICION

Tipos

A

Autotrofa y heterotrofa

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4
Q

NUTRICION

Autotrofa

A

Tu cuerpo crea tu propio alimento sin depender de ti

Ej: plantas, algas…

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5
Q

NUTRICION

Heterotrofa

A

Tienes que ser tu el que produce ese alimento

Ej: animales, hongos…

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6
Q

NUTRICION

Vegetales autotrofa: raices

A

Absorber nutrientes (agua y sal)

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7
Q

NUTRICION

Vegetales autotrofa: xilema

A 
Savia bruta (agua y sales) va por ploema
Xilema (venas y arterias)
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8
Q

NUTRICION

Definicion

A

Incorporacion de nutrientes que realizan los seres vivos para obtener energia para viviry materia para crecer y mantenerse. Se realiza mediante reacciones quimicas.

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9
Q

NUTRICION

Autotrofa vegetales: mitocondria

A

Respiracion celular para la energia

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10
Q

NUTRICION

Autotrofa vegetales: cloroplasto

A

Fotosintesis ( Co2 + H2O ⋙ glucosa + O2 )

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11
Q

RELACION animales

Receptores

A 
Capta los estimulos que luego van al centro nervioso
 .quimioreceotor
 .mecanoreceptor
 .nocireceptores
 .fotoreceptores
 .termoreceptores
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12
Q

RELACION animales

Quimioreceptor

A

Sustancias quimicas

Olfato y gusto

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13
Q

RELACION animales

Mecanoreceptor

A

Movimiento

Tacto y oido

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14
Q

RELACION animales

Nocireceptores

A

Dolor

Tacto

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15
Q

RELACION animales

Fotoreceptores

A

Luz

Vista

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16
Q

RELACION animales

Termoreceptores

Study These Flashcards
A

Temperatura

Tacto

17
Q

RELACION animales

Centro nervioso

Study These Flashcards
A

Procesa y integra la informacion
.SNC (sistema nervioso central)
.SNP (sistema nervioso periferico)

18
Q

RELACION animales

SNC

Study These Flashcards
A

Elaboran la respuesta mas rapida
.Encefalo
.Medula espinal

19
Q

RELACION animales

Encefalo

Study These Flashcards
A

Cerebelo: movimiento y equilibrio
Cerebro: funciones mas complejas
Bulbo raquideo: funciones involuntarias

20
Q

RELACION animales

Medula espinal

Study These Flashcards
A

Actos reflejos

21
Q

RELACION animales

SNP

Study These Flashcards
A

Nervios motoresy sensitivos

22
Q

RELACION animales

Nervios sensitivos

Study These Flashcards
A

Lleva la informacion de los receptores al sistema nervioso

23
Q

RELACION animales

Nervios motores

Study These Flashcards
A

Llevan la informacion transmitida por los nervios sensitivos del sistema nervioso a los efectores

24
Q

RELACION animales

Efectores

Study These Flashcards
A

Ejecuta la respuesta
.secretora o endocrina
.motora

25
RELACION animales | Secretora o endocrina
Glandula suprarenal Gonadas Hipofisis
26
RELACION animales | Glandula suprarenal
Adrenalina
27
RELACION animales | Gonadas
Masculino y femenino
28
RELACION animales | Hipofisis
Control
29
RELACION animales | Motora
Aparato locomotor: movimiento de musculos
30
RELACION plantas | Recepcion de estimulos
Celulas respiratorias | Ej: cambio de nivel H2O, luz...
31
RELACION plantas | Elaboracion de respuestas
Tropismo, nastia, fotoperiodicidad y secrecion hormonal
32
RELACION plantas | Tropismo
Cambios a fabor o en contra deun estimulo permanentes | Ej: geotropismo: gravedad
33
RELACION plantas | Nastia
Movimientono permanente de una parte de la planta | Ej: planta carnivora
34
RELACION plantas | Fotoperiodicidad
Respuesta a cantidades distintas de luz | Ej: girasol
35
RELACION plantas | Secrecion hormonal
Etileno: caida de hojas Auxina: crecimiento de hojas
36
RELACION plantas | Poca agua
Crecimiento mayor de raices
37
RELACION plantas | Poca luz
Hojas mas grandes

Biology (4 decks)

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