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Naturalization Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

▪ a change (to the Constitution)
▪ an addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

▪ speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness

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9
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

declared our independence (from Great Britain)

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

▪ capitalist economy ▪ market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

▪ Everyone must follow the law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A

President

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Brian Dahle

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Kevin Kiley

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪ (because) they have more people
26
We elect a President for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for President?*
November
28
What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
Joe Biden
29
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
30
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
31
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
32
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The president
33
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
34
Who vetoes bills?
The president
35
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
36
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Attorney General ▪ Vice President
37
What does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws
38
What is the highest court in the United States?
▪ the Supreme Court
39
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
40
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
41
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to print money
42
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
give a driver’s license
43
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Gavin Newsom
44
What is the capital of your state?
Sacramento
45
What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
Democratic and Republican
46
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
47
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Mike Johnson
48
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
49
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
vote in a federal election
50
Name one right only for United States citizens.
vote in a federal election
51
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
freedom of speech freedom of religion
52
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
the United States
53
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
be loyal to the United States
54
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
eighteen (18) and older
55
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
vote run for office
56
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
April 15
57
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
at age eighteen (18)
58
What is one reason colonists came to America?
freedom
59
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
American Indians
60
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
61
Why did the colonists fight the British?
because of high taxes
62
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(Thomas) Jefferson
63
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
64
There were 13 original states. Name three.
▪ North Carolina ▪ South Carolina ▪ Georgia
65
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written.
66
When was the Constitution written?
1787
67
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one
(Alexander) Hamilton
68
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
U.S. diplomat
69
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
70
Who was the first President?*
(George) Washington
71
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana
72
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Civil War
73
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
the Civil War
74
Name one problem that led to the Civil War
slavery
75
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
freed the slaves
76
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
freed the slaves
77
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
fought for women’s rights
78
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War I
79
Who was President during World War I?
(Woodrow) Wilson
80
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
81
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
82
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
83
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
84
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights (movement)
85
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
fought for civil rights
86
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States.
87
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Navajo
88
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Mississippi (River)
89
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific (Ocean)
90
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic (Ocean)
91
Name one U.S. territory.
Puerto Rico
92
Name one state that borders Canada.
Maine
93
Name one state that borders Mexico.
California
94
What is the capital of the United States?*
Washington, D.C
95
Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
New York (Harbor)
96
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there were 13 original colonies
97
Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
because there are 50 states
98
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
99
When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
July 4
100
Name two national U.S. holidays.
Independence Day Labor Day
101
102

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