NATURE AND CONCEPT OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Etymology of investigation came from Latin word

A

INVESTIGARE

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2
Q

Came from the latin word which means to inquire or to discover

A

INVESTIGAT

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3
Q

3 FOLD AIMS

A

TO IDENTIFY THE GUILT PARTY

TO LOCATE THE GUILTILY PARTY

AND TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF THE SUSPECT GUILT

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4
Q

The fact of discovery. It is the chance event which triggers the operation of our criminal justice system

A

DETECTION

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5
Q

Usually done by first responders or patrol officers

A

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

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6
Q

NATURE OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

A

AS AN ART-BASED ON INTUITION AND SOMETIMES BY CHANCE

AS A SCIENCE - BECAUSE IT INVOLVES THE APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE

AS A PROCESS - BECAUSE IT INVOLVES SYSTEMATIC PROCEDURE

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7
Q

The most famous thief-cather in 1720s.his method of technique the logic of employing a thief to catch a thief

A

JONATHAN WILD

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8
Q

AMERICAN MOST FAMOUS PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR AND FOUNDER OF PINKERTON NATIONAL DETECTIVE AGENCY.

A

ALLAN PINKERTON

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9
Q

First women detective in the history of criminal investigation

A

KATE WARNE

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10
Q

CHIEF CONSTABLE OF WEST RIDING, YOSHIRE PIONEER THE RECORDING OF MODUS OPERANDI

A

SIR LLEWELLYN WILLIAMS ATCHERLY

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11
Q

A new york chief detective which discovered that modus operandi do not remain the same. Instituted the Bulmery morning street parade

A

INSPECTOR THOMAS BYRNES

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12
Q

Father of criminologist, publish a book entitled “Modern criminal investigation

A

DR. HANS GROSS

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13
Q

French criminogist who established the worlds first crime laboratory

A

EDMUND LOCARD

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14
Q

Father of personal identification who framed anthropology, accompanying a sketch to identify criminals

A

Alphonse Bertillon

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15
Q

DURING THE 1750S Mr. Fieldings people, the first invesrigative body in in England

A

BOW STREET RUNNERS

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16
Q

The great watershed British police development occurred in 1829 with the establishment of the london Metropolitan police department

A

THE LONDON METROPOLITAN POLICE

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17
Q

FOUNDED ON THE 1850 BY SCOTTISH IMIGRANT ALLAN PINKERTON

A

CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN AMERICA

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18
Q

Probably the most significant development in criminal investigation in the United States in 1924

A

THE CREATION OF FBI

19
Q

As an individual who was committed a crime and has been convicted beyond reasonable doubt

20
Q

Are individuals pointed by the victims and witnesses to have committed the crime issue

21
Q

A venue or place where the alleged crime has been commited

22
Q

To discover whether an offense has been commited under the law, after determining what specific offense has been commited

23
Q

DESIRABLE TRAITS OF A INVESTIGATOR

is the ability to analyze logically a multitude of facts and determine how they interrelate is basic to the investigative process

A

SUPERIOR REASONING ABILITY

24
Q

Imagination forming mental imagination

A

IMAGINATION AND CURIOSITY

25
Immediate apprehension or cognition - quick and ready insight without the conscious of reasoning
INTUITION
26
Under most circumstances the investigator will use the sense of seeing and hearing the former being the more significant
OBSERVATIONAL ABILITY
27
Continually processing various types of information
ORGANIZATIONAL ABILITY
28
Solid grounding in criminal and to lesser degree, in civil law.
LEGAL KNOWLEDGE.
29
CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING AND A WIDE INTEREST
An awareness and understanding of cultures different from investigator own can be great disadvantage
30
Continuing in the face of opposition or refusing to give up when faced with ab adverse situation
PERCISTENCE
31
Refers to a series of similarities that may link particular cases or indicate that the same person is committing series of crime
PATTERN
32
These are clues or pieces of information that aid in the investigaton
LEADS
33
Specifically refer to leads provided by the citizens that aid in progress of an investigation
TIPS
34
Beliefs regarding the based on the evidence, patterns, leads, tips, and other information developed uncover case
THEORIES
35
It refers to an official inquiry conducted by a government agency
FORMAL INVESTIGATION
36
A more historical description than a current usage to describe any penetraining crime
INQUISITION
37
Like forma investigation, is an extensive, searching inquiry conducted by a government agency
PROBE
38
Its the most emplyed type of investigation and refers to the careful, patient investigation done by the scientist
RESEARCH
39
Suspect are easily determined and located
Walk trough
40
This is case in which no suspect are initially identified
WHODUNIT
41
These are designed to catch a criminal im the act of commiting a crime
PROACTIVE INVESTIGATION
42
OPENLY
OVERT INVESTIGATION
43
IN SECRET
COVERT INVESTIGATION