Nature and Stages of Human Behavior

Question 1

4 Identifications (Callahan, 1999)

Answer 1

The person we really are
The person we think we are
The person others think we are
The person we would like others to see us

Question 2

Noun, referring to a person, it can be a man, woman, child, or baby. We often use the word to differentiate us from animals

Answer 2

Human

Question 3

Used as NOUN and indicates a LIVING THING

Answer 3

Human Being

Question 4

Acts as VERB (Verbal Phrase) meaning
displaying human qualities.

Answer 4

Being Human

Question 5

Human being granted recognition of certain rights, protection, responsibilities and dignity.

Answer 5

Person

Question 6

Refers to the person having a clear perception of
oneself, including his/her thoughts, emotions, identity and actions.

Answer 6

Self-awareness

Question 7

Capability of person to make decisions based on their own preference, monitor and regulate their actions, be goal-oriented and self-directed.

Answer 7

Self-determination

Question 8

Examples of Self- Determination

Answer 8

Exercising because you value the health benefits.
Quitting smoking because you value living a longer
life with your children.
A child completing their chores because they
understand the value of responsibility.

Question 9

Capability of a person to reach out an interact with others

Answer 9

Externality

Question 10

The innate right to be valued and respected.

Answer 10

Dignity

Question 11

Characteristics that distinguish humans from all other creatures

Answer 11

Human Nature

Question 12

“Humans are capable of making or shaping their own nature to some extent.”

Answer 12

KARL MARX

Question 13

His theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by
unconscious memories, thoughts, and urges.

Answer 13

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 14

Three Major Components of the Human Personality

Answer 14

ID, Ego, Superego

Question 15

the most primitive part of the personality that is the source of all our most basic urges.

Answer 15

ID

Question 16

The component of personality that deals with reality and helps ensure that the demands of the id are satisfied in ways that are realistic, safe, and socially acceptable.

Answer 16

Ego

Question 17

The part of the personality that holds all of the
internalized morals and standards that we acquire
from our parents, family, and society at large.

Answer 17

SUPEREGO

Question 18

This includes behavioral qualities. The human mind and the human nature are shaped by genes.

Answer 18

Genetics

Question 19

Birth Order Theory

Answer 19

First Borns, Middle Born, Last Born, The Only Child

Question 20

Anything that a person does. In psychology, it is regarded as any observable activity by human being.
The manner in which a person behaves, whether they can conform to the accepted social standards or not.

Answer 20

Behavior

Question 21

Principles of Behavior

Answer 21

Almost all human behavior is learned. All behaviors occur for a reason. Behaviors continue to occur because they are effective.

Question 22

FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Answer 22

Genetics, Early Childhood Experiences, Social Norms, Core Faith and Social Culture, Creativity, Attitude

Question 23

Defined as behavior that is disturbing, distressing, maladaptive, and often the result of distorted thoughts.

Answer 23

Abnormal Behavior

Question 24

Psychological Disorders Associated with Serious Behavioral Abnormalities

Answer 24

a. Anxiety Disorder
b. Affective Disorder
c. Personality Disorder

Question 25

Anxiety Disorder

Answer 25

POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Panic Disorders Phobia

Question 26

A mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it.

Answer 26

Post Traumatic Disorder (PTSD)

Question 27

It features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

Answer 27

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Question 28

These attacks are characterized by a sudden wave of fear or discomfort or a sense of losing control even when there is no clear danger or trigger.

Answer 28

Panic Disorders

Question 29

A type of anxiety disorder that causes an individual to experience extreme, irrational fear about a situation, living creature, place, or object

Answer 29

Phobias

Question 30

In which person suffers from abnormally high or low moods for long periods of time

Answer 30

Affective Disorders

Question 31

It is diagnosed when an individual has a persistently low or depressed mood, anhedonia or decreased interest in pleasurable activities, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, lack of energy, poor concentration, appetite changes, psychomotor retardation or agitation, sleep disturbances, or suicidal thoughts.

Answer 31

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 32

A condition in which you have a period of abnormally elevated, extreme changes in your mood or emotions, energy level or activity level. Increased talkativeness, rapid speech, a decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goal-directed activity, and psychomotor agitation

Answer 32

Mania

Question 33

People who have this can have periods in which they feel overly happy and energized and other periods of feeling very sad, hopeless, and sluggish.

Answer 33

Bipolar Disorder

Question 34

Type of mental disorder in which you have a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning and behaving. A person with this disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people.

Answer 34

Personality Disorder

Question 35

An uncommon condition in which people avoid social activities and consistently shy away from interaction with others.

Answer 35

Schizoid Personality

Question 36

Mental health condition marked by a pattern of distrust and suspicion of others without adequate reason to be suspicious.

Answer 36

Paranoid Personality

Question 37

Mental health condition in which a person has a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others.

Answer 37

Antisocial Personality

Question 38

A mental condition in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others.

Answer 38

Narcissistic Personality

Question 39

CAUSES OF ABNORMAL HUMAN BEHAVIOR - Internal Factors

Answer 39

Psycho-social Factors Maternal Deprivation Faulty Parent-Child Relationship Overprotection Over permissiveness and Indulgence Faulty Discipline Unrealistic Demands Poor Communication Undesirable Parental Models

Question 40

CAUSES OF ABNORMAL HUMAN BEHAVIOR - External Factors

Answer 40

Pressures of Modern Life Fierce Competition Educational, Occupational and Family Demands Complexity of Modern Living

Question 41

CAUSES OF ABNORMAL HUMAN BEHAVIOR - Socio-cultural Factors

Answer 41

War and Violence Racial Discrimination and Prejudices Economic and Employment Problems Rapid Social Change

Question 42

Refers to the driving and pulling forces which results in persistent behavior directed towards particular goal.

Answer 42

MOTIVATION

Question 43

Goals are internal feelings of effectiveness, competence and self-determination. Works hard for fun of it, creatively and for satisfaction. Eg: Self-actualization motivation

Answer 43

Intrinsic motivation

Question 44

Directed towards goals external to the person, such as money or grades in school.

Answer 44

Extrinsic motivation