Nature and variety of living organisms Flashcards by Qn Nt

Q

all living organisms do

A

MRS C GREN

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Q

Eukaryotic organisms

A

Plants, animals, fungi, protoctists

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Q

Prokaryotic organisms

A

Bacteria

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Q

Eukaryotes have

A

nucleus & organelles found within plasma membrane

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Q

Prokaryotes have

A

No nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles

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Q

Plants/animal multicellular organisms

A

Both

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Q

Plants/animal chloroplasts+ photosynthesis

A

Plants

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Q

Plants/animal cell wall to strengthen cell

A

Plants

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Q

Plants/animal have nervous co-ordination

A

Animals

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Q

Plants/animal permanent vacuole

A

Plants(to store cell sap and improve cell rigidity)

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Q

Plants/animal can move from one place to another

A

Animals

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Q

Animals store carbohydrate as

A

Glycogen

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Q

Plants store carbohydrate as

A

Starch/sucrose

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Q

Fungi photosynthesis?

A

No

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Q

Fungi body organised into

A

Mycelium

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Q

Mycelium made from

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A

thread like structures called hyphae

Q

Hyphae contain many

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A

Nuclei

Q

Fungi single or multicellular?

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A

Can be either

Q

Fungi Cell walls made of

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A

Chitin

Q

Plant cell walls made of

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A

Cellulose

Q

Fungi feed by?

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A

Saprotrophic nutrition

Q

Saprotrophic nutrition

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A

Extracellular secretion of digestive enzymes onto food materials & absorption of organic products

Q

Fungi may store carbohydrate as

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A

Glycogen

Q

Protoctist size

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A

Microsvopiv

Protoctist single/multi-celled?

Single-celled

Protoctist plant cell/animal cell characteristics

Either

Bacteria size

Microscopic

Bacteria single/multi-celled?

Single-celled

Bacteria

Prokaryotic

Bacteria cell wall made of

Proteins + polysaccharides