nature / nurture Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what does the nature side mean

A

human charcateristics are innate
heritable and as a result of our genes
psychological factors are determined by biological factors

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2
Q

what does the nurture side mean

A

humans are a blank slate and believe that the mind os shaped by trial and error interactions with the environment
can be pre or post natal

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3
Q

example of nature side

A

mechanism of sleep

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4
Q

example of nurture

A

social learning theory

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5
Q

what is relative importance

A

the varying degree in which nature or nurture affects our behaviour
more interested in how nature and nurture interact

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6
Q

what are the 4 ways to measure the contributions of nature nurture

A

concordance
heritability
twin studies
adoption studies

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7
Q

what is concordance

A

the degree to which two people are similar on a particular trait

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8
Q

what is heritability

A

proportion of differences between individuals in a population with regards to a particular trait due to genes
0.01-1

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9
Q

what is twin studies

A

MZ (100% of genes shared)
DZ (50% of genes shared)
so likelyhood of MZ to share traits is likely

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10
Q

what are adoption studies

A

whether a child behaviour is like adopted parent or biological

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