Nature of warfare 1900- (maybe add bit more) Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Size of army

A

Regular size in peacetime, grew massively in WWI and WWII

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2
Q

Size of army in WWI

A

3.5 million

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3
Q

% of infantry in the army 1914-Present

A

65% - 25%

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4
Q

% of cavalry in the army 1914-Present

A

10% - 10% (but tanks now)

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5
Q

% of artillery in the army 1914-Present

A

20% - 10%

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6
Q

% of specialist in the army 1914-Present

A

5% - 55%

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7
Q

Why the increase in number of specialist troops

A

Less feet on the ground and less risk

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8
Q

By the end of 1940 how many bomb disposal teams were there

A

109

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9
Q

What are EOD troops

A

Disposing of unexploded bombs

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10
Q

What is a Dragon runner

A

A bomb disposal robot. It was has pincers, digging arms, cameras and electronic jammers

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11
Q

What types of wars were fought

A

Total war

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12
Q

How many people died in WWI

A

10 million

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13
Q

What triggered Haldane’s reforms

A

Poor performance in Boer War

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14
Q

What were the 2 parts of the army in Haldane’s reforms

A

Regular army
Territorial Force

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15
Q

In the Army 2020 plans what were the 2 parts

A

The regular army
The army reserves

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16
Q

What was the territorial force

A

A reserve of part time soldiers

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17
Q

When was the Army Service Corps (ASC formed)

A

1888

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18
Q

D-day date

A

June 1944

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19
Q

How may ships in D-day

A

4,300

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20
Q

How many men in D-Day

21
Q

How many men did the RASC have in 1918

22
Q

How many troops were transported 3000km for the iraq war

23
Q

What did railways produce

A

A war of movement

23
Q

What was the trend of attack and defence

A

When armies adopted new weapons, transport and surveillance methods, it initially strengthened the power of attack. But, in the longer term, this military advantage did not last.

24
How many men and horses were transported in 11,000 train journeys
2 million men and 600,000 horses
25
What caused a stalemate in 1914-16
Machine guns
26
How much did machine guns weigh
50kg
27
How many rounds per minute did machine guns fire
600
28
Machine guns range
4000
29
In 1916-18 what was the state of attack and defence
War of movement
30
What caused the war of movement in 1916-18
Tanks and aircraft
31
When were tanks first used
Battle of the Somme
32
How fast did tanks initially travel
1mph
33
How many cars did they have in 1914
800 (not much)
34
In 1918 how many aircraft did the British have
22,000
35
What was the state of attack and defence in 1939-40
War of movement
36
What caused the state of attack and defence in 1939-40
Tanks and aircraft
37
In 1939 how fast could tanks move
20-40mph
38
What did increase in speed lead to
Blitzkreig
39
What could aircraft do
They could fly low at almost 240mph, machine-gunning troops on the ground or fly at high level and drop up to 500 kg of bombs.
40
State of attack and defense in 1940-43
Stalemate
41
What caused the stalemate in 1940
Radar Anti-aircraft guns Fighter planes
42
What ended the stalemate in 1940
Bombing
43
Range of Lancaster bombers
2,500 km
44
How many tons of bombs could a Lancaster bomber carry
11
45
What caused bombing to end the stalemate
Aerial support Bombers improved Bombing technology improved Fighter cover improved Bombing strategy changed The atom bomb
46
Main methods of warfare
Total war War of attrition Chemical warfare
47
When were chemical weapons banned
1997
48
How many germans died of food shortages
250,000