Navigation Flashcards

1
Q

(OOD) Officer of the deck

A

Responsible for everything that happens on ship

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2
Q

Conning Officer

A

Responsible for ship handling. Orders the helmsman a corse to steer and lee helmsman a speed time order up

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3
Q

(BMOW) Boatswains mate of the watch

A

Responsible for all lookouts and for the helmsman and lee helmsman

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4
Q

Helmsman

A

Responsible for steering the ship and making course changes

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5
Q

Lee helmsman

A

Responsible for indicating speeds when ordered by the conning Officer

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6
Q

Lookouts

A

Responsible for reporting surface and air contacts

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7
Q

(QMOW)Quarter Master of the watch

A

Assists the OOD with getting ship safely to where it needs to go , makes course recommendations, maintain deck logs

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8
Q

Latitude

A

Is the angular distance from the equator. North and south

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9
Q

Longitude

A

Angular distance from the prime meridian. East or west

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10
Q

Set/drift

A

Ship is being pushed due to wind and current

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11
Q

GMT

A

Greenwich mean time. Is the solar time measured off 0 degrees longitude in Greenwich , England

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12
Q

Time zones

A

Determines current time based off meridian you are located. There are 25 time zones

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13
Q

Variation/deviation

A

Variation- difference between geographic north and magnetic north.

Deviation- is error caused by magnetic effect of any metal near compass

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14
Q

IALA(A/B)

A

International association of marine aids to navigation and lighthouse authority

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15
Q

Different methods for attaining ships position

A
7 methods. 
GPS 1
GPS 2 
DAGR
INS 1
INS 2
FURUNO
AIS
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16
Q

Celestial

A

Means using a sextant and celestial body

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17
Q

Advance/transfer

A

Advance-the distance the vessel moves in the direction of the original course
Transfer- distance the vessel moves perpendicular

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18
Q

Acceleration/Deceleration

A

Acceleration- tables derived from own ships tactical data to determine distance traveled by the ship at various speeds

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19
Q

True bearing means

A

Bearing based on true north

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20
Q

Relative bearing means

A

Bearings in relation to the ship

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21
Q

DIW means

A

Dead in the water

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22
Q

Stand on means

A

Vessel stays on the same course

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23
Q

Give way means

A

Vessel alters it’s course or speed

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24
Q

Emergency conditions

A
  • collision
  • allission
  • Aground
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25
Collision
An act of colliding
26
Allision
Striking of one ship by another
27
Aground
Resting or lodged on the bottom of the ocean floor
28
Binoculars
Magnified glasses used for lookouts
29
Stadimeter
Measures the distance of an object of known height
30
Vessel at anchor
One black ball
31
Vessel not under command
Two black balls
32
Restricted in ability to maneuver
diamond ball
33
Vessel aground
Three black balls
34
Constrained by draft
Cylinder
35
Towing
Diamond
36
Refueling/ammunition handling
Bravo flag
37
Boat recall
Quebec flag
38
Personnel recall
Papa flag
39
Divers
Alpha flag
40
Personnel working afloat
Kilo flag
41
Senior officer present afloat
STBD pennant
42
Hazards of electro magnetic radiation to ordnance ( HERO)
Lima flag
43
Ready to receive a ship alongside
Romeo closed up
44
Man overboard
Oscar flag
45
Anchoring
Uniform
46
Absentee pennants
First substitute Second substitute Third substitute
47
First substitute
Flag Officer is absent
48
Second substitute
Chief of staff is absent
49
Third substitute
CO is absent ( shifts to the XO if captain is absent for more than 72 hours )
50
Low visibility sound signals
- 1 prolonged blast not exceeding 2 min. When underway, making way. - 2 prolonged blast not exceeding 2 min. When underway, not making way. - Rapid bell 5 seconds followed by a gong and repeated each minute when anchored
51
Barometer
Instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure
52
Psychrometer
Instrument used for determining atmospheric humidity consisting of dry bulb and wet bulb thermometers
53
Communication circuits
- JW circuit uses for bearing taking - JX circuit uses for battle - JL circuit uses for lookouts
54
Bull horn
Used to make voice louder
55
Telltale panel
Panel that controls navigational lights
56
(VMS) voyage management system
Uses electronic charts and sensors to maintain situational awareness and safe navigation
57
Gulf
Guide ship
58
Romeo at the dip
Delivery ship is preparing to take you alongside/receiving ship is ready to come alongside
59
Romeo close up
Delivery ship is ready for approach
60
Romeo hauled down
Messenger in hand
61
Prep at dip
Receiving ship expects to disengage in 15min.
62
Prep close up
Replenishment completed
63
Prep hauled down
All lines clear
64
Bravo at the dip
Temporary cease pumping fuel or transferring cargo
65
Bravo close up
Transferring or receiving cargo or fuel
66
Bravo hauled down
Transferring or receiving cargo or fuel complete
67
Swing circle
The amount of distance the ship is allowed to swing from her anchored position
68
Drag circle
A circle which shows the ship is dragging
69
Sextant
Precision instrument that can measure angles in degrees,minutes,seconds of celestial bodies
70
Bearing circle
Used to obtain bearing of another vessel or object
71
Telescopic Alidade
Used to obtain bearings of objects to determine ships position
72
Chart
Shows the ocean areas and shorelines used to navigate the open waters
73
Gyrocompass
Compass used to indicate true north
74
Magnetic compass
Compass used to indicate magnetic north
75
Radar
Used for situational awareness by displaying contacts and land masses
76
Fathometer
Determines depth of water
77
SATNAV
Satellite navigation
78
GPS
Global Positioning System
79
Laser Range Finder
Equipment that determines the range to a target through laser reflection
80
Navigational light underway
port/STBD running lights,mast light, and stern light
81
Navigational lights in port-moored
Aircraft warning lights and anchor lights
82
Navigational light not under command
Two vertical red lights
83
Navigational lights anchored
Aircraft warning lights,all around white light FWD and AFT, deck lights