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History > Nazi control and dictatorship (how did the Nazis use terror to control Germany) > Flashcards

Nazi control and dictatorship (how did the Nazis use terror to control Germany) Flashcards

1
Q

What is one way the Nazis used terror?

A

The SS (1)

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2
Q

When was the SS formed?

A

1925

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3
Q

What is the SS?

A

Hitlers private bodyguard

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4
Q

Who was the SS led by?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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5
Q

What race was all members of the SS?

A

Aaryan race

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6
Q

What do the SS have to do?

A

Removing any opposition

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7
Q

What else did the SS run?

A

the concentration camps

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8
Q

How many men was in the SS by 1930

A

240,000

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9
Q

How many members did the SS have by June 1944

A

over 800,000

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10
Q

What is another way the Nazis used terror?

A

The SD (2)

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11
Q

When was the SD formed?

A

1931

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12
Q

What was the SDs task?

A

Their task was to monitor political opponents and they kept records of everyone who they suspected were opposing the Nazi party

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13
Q

What did the SD attract?

A

They attracted many professional and highly educated people

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14
Q

What else is a way the Nazis used terror?

A

The Gestapo (3)

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15
Q

Does the Gestapo wear uniform?

A

no. they are non-uniformed

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16
Q

When was the gestapo set up?

A

1933

17
Q

What happened for the Gestapo in 1939?

A

they became one of the Nazis most powerful weapons in controlling the German people

18
Q

What could the Gestapo do?

A

it could arrest and imprison anyone it liked without evidence or trial and they spied on people

19
Q

in 1939, how many people were arrested by the Gestapo for political offences?

A

160,000

20
Q

Could the Gestapo use torture?

A

yes

21
Q

What was the main weapon for the Gestapo?

A

fear

22
Q

What was the good thing for the Gestapo?

A

they could not be told apart from normal Germans

23
Q

How did people show that they were scared of the Gestapo?

A

They would report others for opposing the Nazis as even failure to report crimes was punishable

24
Q

How many members of the Gestapo were there?

A

30,000

25
Q

how else did the Nazis use terror to control Germany? (4)

A

concentration camps

26
Q

What were concentration camps?

A

New types of prisons

27
Q

What were they originally designed for?

A

political opponents

28
Q

When was the first one opened?

A

In Dachau, Munich 1933

29
Q

What categories were the prisoners put in?

A

jews, gypsies, homosexuals, anti socials

30
Q

Did people survive these camps?

A

Very rarely

History (31 decks)

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