Nazi Germany Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What year did Adolf Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

A

1933

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2
Q

True or False: The Enabling Act of 1933 gave Hitler the power to enact laws without the Reichstag’s consent.

A

True

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3
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Reichstag Fire Decree?

A

To suspend civil liberties and allow for the arrest of political opponents.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Nazi party’s paramilitary organization was known as the _____?

A

SA (Sturmabteilung)

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5
Q

What was the Night of the Long Knives?

A

A purge in 1934 where Hitler eliminated potential rivals within the Nazi Party.

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6
Q

What does the term ‘Nuremberg Laws’ refer to?

A

Anti-Semitic laws enacted in 1935 that stripped Jews of citizenship and rights.

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7
Q

Who was the leader of the SS (Schutzstaffel)?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: What event marked the beginning of World War II?

A

Invasion of Poland in 1939

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Munich Agreement in 1938?

A

To allow Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.

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10
Q

True or False: The Gestapo was the secret police of Nazi Germany.

A

True

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The policy of _____ aimed at the extermination of the Jewish people.

A

Genocide

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12
Q

What was the significance of the Wannsee Conference in 1942?

A

It was where the ‘Final Solution’ was planned.

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13
Q

What was the main goal of the Nazi economic policy during the 1930s?

A

To achieve autarky and reduce unemployment.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a target of Nazi persecution?

A

Wealthy industrialists

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15
Q

Who was the main architect of the Nazi’s foreign policy?

A

Joaquin von Ribbentrop

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16
Q

What was Operation Barbarossa?

A

The code name for the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.

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17
Q

True or False: The Battle of Stalingrad was a significant defeat for Nazi Germany.

A

True

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the Nazi regime’s program of forced labor and extermination camps.

19
Q

What was the main purpose of the Hitler Youth?

A

To indoctrinate German youth with Nazi ideology.

20
Q

What was the impact of the Allied bombing campaigns on Germany?

A

Severe destruction of infrastructure and morale.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event led to the fall of Berlin in 1945?

A

The Soviet offensive

22
Q

Who succeeded Hitler as Chancellor after his death in 1945?

A

Admiral Karl Dönitz

23
Q

What was the purpose of the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939?

A

To divide Eastern Europe between Germany and the Soviet Union.

24
Q

True or False: The Nazi regime promoted women’s rights and gender equality.

25
Fill in the blank: The term 'lebensraum' refers to the Nazi idea of _____?
living space
26
What was the outcome of the Nuremberg Trials?
Nazi leaders were prosecuted for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
27
Multiple Choice: The SS was primarily responsible for which of the following?
The implementation of the Holocaust
28
What was the significance of the Munich Agreement?
It exemplified the policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany.
29
True or False: The Einsatzgruppen were mobile killing units used during the Holocaust.
True
30
Fill in the blank: The _____ was the Nazi propaganda ministry led by Joseph Goebbels.
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
31
What was the primary function of concentration camps?
To detain and exploit political prisoners, Jews, and other targeted groups.
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Nazi ideology?
Racial superiority
33
Who was the main figure behind the Nazi regime's economic recovery in the 1930s?
Hjalmar Schacht
34
True or False: The Nazi regime encouraged artistic freedom and expression.
False
35
What was the purpose of the Hitler Youth?
To indoctrinate young boys into Nazi ideology.
36
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a massive military defeat for Germany in 1943.
Battle of Stalingrad
37
What was the significance of the 1936 Berlin Olympics?
It was used by the Nazis to promote their regime and showcase Aryan superiority.
38
Multiple Choice: What was the primary outcome of the Battle of Britain?
The failure of Germany to achieve air superiority over Britain
39
True or False: Nazi Germany formed alliances with both Italy and Japan during World War II.
True
40
What was the main aim of the Nazi regime's social policies?
To promote Aryan family values and increase birth rates.
41
Fill in the blank: The _____ was the Nazi plan for the systematic extermination of Jews.
Final Solution
42
What was the impact of the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944?
It marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.
43
Multiple Choice: Which event marked the end of World War II in Europe?
The unconditional surrender of Germany in May 1945