Nazi Germany Flashcards
(43 cards)
What year did Adolf Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?
1933
True or False: The Enabling Act of 1933 gave Hitler the power to enact laws without the Reichstag’s consent.
True
What was the primary purpose of the Reichstag Fire Decree?
To suspend civil liberties and allow for the arrest of political opponents.
Fill in the blank: The Nazi party’s paramilitary organization was known as the _____?
SA (Sturmabteilung)
What was the Night of the Long Knives?
A purge in 1934 where Hitler eliminated potential rivals within the Nazi Party.
What does the term ‘Nuremberg Laws’ refer to?
Anti-Semitic laws enacted in 1935 that stripped Jews of citizenship and rights.
Who was the leader of the SS (Schutzstaffel)?
Heinrich Himmler
Multiple Choice: What event marked the beginning of World War II?
Invasion of Poland in 1939
What was the purpose of the Munich Agreement in 1938?
To allow Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.
True or False: The Gestapo was the secret police of Nazi Germany.
True
Fill in the blank: The policy of _____ aimed at the extermination of the Jewish people.
Genocide
What was the significance of the Wannsee Conference in 1942?
It was where the ‘Final Solution’ was planned.
What was the main goal of the Nazi economic policy during the 1930s?
To achieve autarky and reduce unemployment.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a target of Nazi persecution?
Wealthy industrialists
Who was the main architect of the Nazi’s foreign policy?
Joaquin von Ribbentrop
What was Operation Barbarossa?
The code name for the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.
True or False: The Battle of Stalingrad was a significant defeat for Nazi Germany.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ was the Nazi regime’s program of forced labor and extermination camps.
Holocaust
What was the main purpose of the Hitler Youth?
To indoctrinate German youth with Nazi ideology.
What was the impact of the Allied bombing campaigns on Germany?
Severe destruction of infrastructure and morale.
Multiple Choice: Which event led to the fall of Berlin in 1945?
The Soviet offensive
Who succeeded Hitler as Chancellor after his death in 1945?
Admiral Karl Dönitz
What was the purpose of the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939?
To divide Eastern Europe between Germany and the Soviet Union.
True or False: The Nazi regime promoted women’s rights and gender equality.
False