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Germany AR > Nazi Opposition > Flashcards

Nazi Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

How many members in Edelweiss pirates

A

6000

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2
Q

Edelweiss pirates in war

A

During the war, took part in attacks on authorities

12 publicly hanged 1944

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3
Q

How many members in white rose group

A

5 students

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4
Q

When was White rose group formed/ ended

A

1942
leaders executed 1943

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5
Q

Strengths of Swing Youth movement

A

Long term movement

5000-6000

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6
Q

Freiburg Circle

A

Prepared to bring hitler down

Didnt want to hinder war

Leaders imprisoned

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7
Q

Kreisau circle

A

25 members

leading anti-nazi group

Mostly theoretical: planning for post nazi regime

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8
Q

How many members in SPD

A

3000

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9
Q

When were leaders of SPD arrested

A

1934

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10
Q

How many members in KPD

A

30,000

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11
Q

4 types of LW opposition

A

SPD
KPD
Workers
Red orchestra

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12
Q

How did Gestapo respond to Workers?

A

Arrested them
Concentration camps

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13
Q

Red orchestra

A

Pro soviet
dedicated to replacing Nazism with communism
All leaders tracked down

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14
Q

Women support for Nazis?

A

shared belief on Gender roles,
accepted policies designed to exclude women from the workplace.
DFW (Nazi Women organisation) didn’t attract working class/ rural as it was based on previous M/C organisations

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15
Q

Why did rural workers support Nazis?

A

More security over land

Autarky meant didn’t have to compete with imported goods so stable income

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16
Q

Press censorship laws

A

All forms of COmmunication subject to Nazi COntrol
1933- radios had to express nazi ideology
1933- Crime to publish anything that might weaken gov

17
Q

Evidence Nazis had effective press censorship (3)
Evidence they didnt (1)

A

Nazi owned papers increased 2.5%-82% 1933-45

By 1939 controlled 2/3 of press

86 newspapers, 3 mill readions

10% decline in newspaper circulation

18
Q

When was the law for malicious gossip

A

1933

19
Q

How many people sentenced under the law for malicious gossip?

A

By 1937, 17,000

20
Q

Expanding use of COncentration camps

A

1933 for political opponents

1938 expansion to include racial/asocial prisoners

Expanded function in war- forced labour, death camps
1.3 million sent to Autschwitz, 1.1 million killed

21
Q

Features of Peoples courts inc makeup of pannel

A

Try political opponents

2 judges and 5 chosen from either Nazi party, Army, SS

Cant appeal

10,000’s passed through

22
Q

At peak, how many GEstapo members

A

30,000

23
Q

Example of how GEstapo in reality didnt have many members

A

In Desseldorf
Population of 4 mill
only 280 agents

24
Q

Evidence of how gestapo relied on denounciations

A

80% investigations came from denunciations

25
Q

When were SPD leaders arrested

A

1934

Germany AR (12 decks)

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