NC Jackson County Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Roy Cooper (Democratic)

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2
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Raleigh

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3
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd

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4
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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5
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

sets up the government

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6
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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7
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Chuck Edwards (Republican)

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8
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change (to the Constitution)

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9
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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10
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

religion

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11
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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12
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

announced our independence (from Great Britain)

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13
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

liberty, pursuit of happiness

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14
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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15
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

Market economy

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16
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law

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17
Q

Name one branch or part of the governmen

A

President

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18
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Separation of power

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19
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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20
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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21
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

Senate and House (of Representatives)

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22
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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23
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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24
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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25
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
26
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
all people of the state
27
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
(because of) the state’s population
28
We elect a President for how many years?
4
29
In what month do we vote for President?
November
30
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
31
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
32
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The vice president
33
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
34
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The president
35
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
36
Who vetoes bills?
The president
37
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
38
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Vice President and Attorney General
39
What does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws
40
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
41
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
42
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
43
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to print money
44
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
give a driver’s license
45
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
46
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
47
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Kevin McCarthy
48
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote)
49
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
vote in a federal election
50
Name one right only for United States citizens.
vote in a federal election
51
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
freedom of speech and freedom of religion
52
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
The United States
53
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
be loyal to the United States
54
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
eighteen (18) and older
55
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
vote and run for office
56
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
57
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
at age eighteen (18)
58
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Freedom
59
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
60
Why did the colonists fight the British?
because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
61
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
62
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
63
There were 13 original states. Name three.
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
64
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written
65
When was the Constitution written?
1787
66
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
Alexander Hamilton
67
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
U.S. diplomat
68
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
George Washington
69
Who was the first President?
George Washington
70
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
the Louisiana Territory
71
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Civil War
72
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
The Civil War
73
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Slavery
74
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
75
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed the slaves
76
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
fought for women’s rights
77
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War I
78
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
79
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Franklin Roosevelt
80
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
81
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
82
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
83
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights (movement)
84
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
fought for civil rights
85
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States
86
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Cherokee
87
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Mississippi
88
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific Ocean
89
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
90
Name one U.S. territory.
Guam
91
Name one state that borders Canada.
New York
92
Name one state that borders Mexico.
California
93
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C
94
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York (Harbor)
95
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there were 13 original colonies
96
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
because there are 50 states
97
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
98
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
99
Name two national U.S. holidays.
Thanksgiving and Christmas
100
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans