NCLEX Labs and Values Flashcards
1
Q
Na
A
135 - 145
2
Q
K+
A
3.5 - 5.0
3
Q
Ca ++
A
8.5 - 10.6
4
Q
Ionized Ca++
A
4.5 - 5.2
5
Q
Cl-
A
98 - 107
6
Q
Mg+
A
1.5 - 2.5
7
Q
PO4
A
2.5 - 4.5
8
Q
Gastric pH
A
4 or less
(respiratory secretion pH > 5.5)
9
Q
urine pH
A
4.5 - 8
10
Q
urine specific gravity
A
1.010 - 1. 030
(1.008 = fluid volume overload)
11
Q
SaO2
A
95 - 98
(<86 is emergency, <70 is life threatening)
12
Q
blood pH
A
7.35 - 7.45
13
Q
PaCO2
A
35 - 45
14
Q
HCO3
A
22 - 26
15
Q
PaO2
A
80 - 100
16
Q
respiratory alkalosis
A
High pH, low PaCO2
17
Q
metabolic alkalosis
A
High pH, high HCO3
18
Q
respiratory acidosis
A
low pH, high PaCO2
19
Q
metabolic acidosis
A
low pH, low HCO3
20
Q
central venous pressure (CVP)
A
3 - 12
(<3 = hypovolemia, >12= hypervolemia)
21
Q
troponin I
A
< 0.03
22
Q
troponin T
A
< 0.2
23
Q
creatinine clearance
A
1.67 - 2.6
24
Q
creatinine (men)
A
0.6 - 1.2
25
creatinine (women)
0.5 - 1.1
26
BUN
7 - 18
(8 - 20 for pts over 60)
27
fasting glucose
60 - 110
28
1 hour GTT
190
29
2 hr GTT
140
30
3 hr GTT
125
31
glycosylated Hgb (HgbA1c)
4 - 6 %
32
albumin
3.5 - 5.0
33
prealbumin
15 - 36
34
cholesterol
< 200
35
LDL
< 139
36
HDL
35 - 70
37
amylase
30 - 220
38
lipase
0 - 160
39
LDH (lactate)
100 - 225
40
Hct Male
42 - 50
41
Hct female
40 - 48
42
Hct children
35 - 45
43
Hgb male
13 - 18
44
Hgb female
12 - 16
45
Hgb children
11 - 12.5
46
RBC male
4.6 - 6.2
47
RBC female
4.2 - 5.4
48
RBC children
3.5 - 5.2
49
WBC male
5,000 - 10,000
50
WBC female
5,000 - 10,000
51
WBC children
5,000 - 13,000
52
Plt
100,000 - 400,000
53
PT
9.5 -12 sec for warfarin effectiveness
54
PTT
20 - 39 sec for heparin effectiveness
55
sed rate
0 - 15 (male)
0 - 20 (female)
56
AST (SGOT)
10 - 40
57
ALT (SGPT)
5 - 35
58
bilirubin total
0.3 - 1
59
indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin
0.2 - 0.8
60
direct (conjugated) bilirubin
0.1 - 1.3
61
newborn bilirubin
1 - 12
(> 15 is critical)
