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Anatomy exam 2 > Neck > Flashcards

Neck Flashcards

(75 cards)

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1
Q

iliocostalis cervicis origin

A

Angles of upper 6 ribs

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2
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis insertion

A

transverse processes of fourth to sixth cervical vertebrae

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3
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis action

A

bilateral action: extention of vertebral column. Unilateral action: bend vertebral column towards same side (lateral flexion)

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4
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis innervation

A

Posterior rami of spinal nerves in area of muscles

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5
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis blood supply

A

Occipital, deep cervical, and vertebral arteries

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6
Q

longissumus cervicis origin

A

transverse processes of upper 4-6 thoracic vertebrae

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7
Q

longissimus cervicis insertion

A

transverse processes of C2-C6

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8
Q

longissimus cervicis action

A

bilateral action: extention of vertebral column. Unilatera: bend vertebral colum towards same side (lateral flexion)

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9
Q

longissimus cervicis innervation

A

posterior rami of spinal nerves in area of muscles

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10
Q

longissimus cervicis blood supply

A

occipital, deep cervical, amd vertebral arteries

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11
Q

Splenius capitis origin

A

liganentum nuchae: spinous processes of seventh cervical vertebrae, and first 3 or 4 thoracic vertebrae

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12
Q

splenius capitis insertion

A

mastoid process and occipital bone

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13
Q

splenius capitis action

A

rotation of head and cervical vertebral column to same side

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14
Q

splenius capitis innervation

A

posterior rami of middle cervical spinal nerves

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15
Q

splenius capitis blood supply

A

occipitalm deep cervical arteries

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16
Q

splenius cervicis origin

A

spinous processess of third to sixth thoracic vertebrae

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17
Q

splenius cervicis insertion

A

transverse processes of upper 2 to 4 cervical vertebrae

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18
Q

splenius cervicis action

A

rotation of head and cervical vertebral column to same side

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19
Q

splenius cervicis innervation

A

posterior rami of middle cervical spinal nerves

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20
Q

SPlenius cervicis blood supply

A

Occipital, deep cervical arteries

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21
Q

semispinalis cervicis origin

A

transverse processes of upper 5 or six thoracic vertebrae

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22
Q

semispinalis cervicis insertion

A

spinous processes of 2nd (axis) to 5th cervical vertbrae

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23
Q

semispinalis cervicis action

A

extention of vertebral column

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24
Q

semispinalis cervicis innervation

A

posterior rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves

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25
semispinalis cervicis blood supply
occipital, deep cervical, and vertebral arteries
26
obliquus capitis inferior origin
spinous process of axis (C2)
27
Obliquus capitis inferior insertion
transverse process of the atlas (C1)
28
obliquus capitis inferior action
rotation of atlas (turn head to side)
29
obliquus capitis inferior innervation
posterior rami of C1
30
obliquus capitis inferior blood supply
vertebral artery and occipital arteries
31
Obliquus capitis superior origin
transverse process of atlas (C1)
32
Obliquus capitis superior insertion
occipital bone
33
Obliquus capitis superior action
extention and lateral bending of head
34
Obliquus capitis superior innervation
posterior ramus of C1
35
Obliquus capitis superior blood supply
vertebral artery and occipital arteries
36
Rectus capitis posterior major origin
Spinous porcess of axis (C2)
37
Rectus Capitis posterior major insertion
occipital bone
38
Rectus capitis posterior major action
extention of head; rotation of head to same side
39
Rectus capitis posterior major innervation
posterior ramus of C1
40
Rectus capitis posterior major blood supply
vertebral artery and occipital arteries
41
Rectus capitis posterior minor origin
posterior tubercle of atlas (C1)
42
Rectus capitis posterior minor insertion
occipital bone
43
rectus capitis posterior minor action
extends head unilateral rostation to same side
44
rectus capitis posterior minor innervation
posterior ramus of C1
45
Rectus capitis posterior minor blood supply
Vertebral artery and occipital arteries
46
sternocleidomastoid origin
sternum and medial 1/3 of clavicle
47
sternocleidomastoid insertion
mastoid process of temporal bone
48
sternocleidomastoid action
bilateral: flexion of head and nex. Unilateral: lateral flexion (turns face to oppisite side)
49
sternocleidomastoid innervation
accessor nerve (motor); spinal nerves C2 and C3 (sensory)
50
sternocleidomastoid blood supply
superior thyroid, occipital, suprascapular, and posterior auricular arteries
51
Anterior scaleane origin
transverse processeses of 3rd to 6th cervical vertebrae
52
anterior scalene insertion
1st rib
53
anterior scaleane action
fixation of 1st rib during inhalation, with rib fixed: lateral flexion
54
anterior scalene innervation
anterior rami of spinal nerves at origin of muscle
55
anterior scalene blood supply
ascending cervical artery
56
medial scalene origin
transverse processes of lower 5 to 6 cervical vertebrae
57
medial scalene insertion
1st rib
58
medial scalene action
fixation or elevation of 1st rib during inhalation. with rib fixed lateral flexion of neck
59
medial scalene innervation
anterior rami of cervical sipnal nerves at origin muscle
60
medial scalene blood supply
ascending cervical artery
61
posterior scalene origin
transverse processes of 4th to 6th cervical vertebrae
62
posterior scalene insertion
2nd rib
63
posterior scalene action
fixation of 2nd rib during inhalation. with rib fixed lateral flexion of neck
64
posterior scalene innervation
anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves at origin muscle
65
posterior scalene blood supply
ascending cervical artery, superficial branch of transverse cervical artery
66
Longus coli origin
Bodies of C5-T3
67
Longus coli insertion
Anterior tubercle C1, dodies of C2 and 3, transverse processes of C3-C6
68
Longus coli action
flexion, possibly lateral flexion of neck
69
Longus coli innervation
Anterior rami of C2-C6
70
Longus capitis origin
Transverse processes of C3-C6
71
Longus coli blood supply
Ascending pharangeal, ascending cervical and vertebral arteries
72
Longus capitis insertion
occipital bone
73
Longus capitis innervation
Anterior rami of C1-C3
73
Longus capitis action
flexion of head and upper cervical vertebrae
74
Longus capitis blood supply
Ascending cervical artery and inferior thyroid artery

Anatomy exam 2 (7 decks)

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