Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Anatomy > Neck and head > Flashcards

Neck and head Flashcards

(47 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Scalene triangle components

A

Trunk of the brachial plexus
Sublclavian artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causes of the thoracic outlet syndrome

A
  • Tumors of the neck
  • Cervical rib
  • Hyperthrphy of scalene muscles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Compositions of the phraryngeal arches

A

Mesoderm and neural crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Compositions of the phraryngeal groove

A

Ectoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Compositions of the phraryngeal pouches

A

Endoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nerve of the first pharyngeal arch

A

Trigeminal (V) mandibular branch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Artery of the first pharyngeal arch

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Muscles of the first pharyngeal arch

A

Muscles of mastication:
* Messeter
* Temporalis
* Pterygoid (lateral and medial)

Swalowing
* Digastric (anterior belly)
* Mylohyoid
* Tensor veli palatini

Blocks chewing noise
* Tensor tympani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Skeletal/cartilage of the first pharyngeal arch

A
  • Temporal
  • Zygomatic
  • Maxilla
  • Mandible
  • Ear bones (incus and malleus)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nerve of the second pharyngeal arch

A

Facial (VII)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Artery of the second pharyngeal arch

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Muscles of the second pharyngeal arch

A

Muscles for facial expression
* Swallow muscles: digastric (posterior belly) and stylohoid
* Stapedius (ear)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Skeletal/cartilage of the second pharyngeal arch

A
  • Stapes (ear)
  • Styloid process
  • Hyoid (lesser horn and upper body)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nerve of the third pharyngeal arch

A

Glosopharyngeal (IX)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Artery of the third pharyngeal arch

A
  • Right and left common carotid arteries
  • Right and left internal carotid arteries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Musclesof the third pharyngeal arch

A

Stylopharyngeus muscle (swallow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Skeletal/cartilage of the third pharyngeal arch

A

Hyoid bone (greater lesser and lower body)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Nerve of the fourth pharyngeal arch

A

Vagus (V)
* Superior laryngeal nerve
* Paryngeal branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Arteries of the fourth pharyngeal arch

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Right subclavian artery (right arch)
  • Arch of aorta (left arch)
20
Q

Muscles of the fourth pharyngeal arch

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Cricothyroid muscle (tonses vocal)
  • Soft palate
  • Pharyngeal constrictors
21
Q

Skeletal/cartilage of the fourth pharyngeal arch

Study These Flashcards
A

NO BONES

Thyroid cartilage

22
Q

Nerve of the sixth pharyngeal arch

Study These Flashcards
A
  • Right and left pulmonary arteries
  • Ductus arteriosus
23
Q

Muscles of the sixth pharyngeal arch

Study These Flashcards
A

Intrinsic muscles of the larynx (except cricothyroid muscle)

24
Q

Skeletal/cartilages of the sixth pharyngeal arch

Study These Flashcards
A

NO BONES
All other laryngeal cartilages

25
Structures derivated from the **first pharyngeal groove**
* Ear canal - external auditory meatus * Ear drums - tympanic membrane
26
Structures derivated from the **second pharyngeal groove**
Fades as embryos grows
27
Structures derivated from the ** third pharyngeal groove**
Fades as the embryo grows
28
Structures derivated from the **fourth pharyngeal groove**
Fades as the embryo grows
29
Structures derivated from the **first pharyngeal pouches**
* Internal auditory meatus - middle ear * Eustachian tube
30
Structures derivated from the **second pharyngeal pouches**
Primitive tonsils
31
Structures derivated from the **third pharyngeal pouches**
Dorsal: inferior parathyroid Ventral: primitive tymus
32
Structures derivated from the **fourth pharyngeal pouches**
* Superior parathyroid * Ultimupharyngeal body
33
Pharyngeal arches that form the **anterior two-thirds of the tongue**
Pharyngeal arches 1 and 2
34
General sensation of the **anterior two-thirds of the tongue**
Lingual branch of the mandibulaar nerve (CN V)
35
Taste sensation of the **anterior two-thirds of the tongue**
Chorda tympani of the CN VII (facial)
36
Pharyngeal arches that form the **posterior one-third of the tongue**
Pharyngeal arch 3 and 4
37
General sensation of the **anterior two-thirds of the tongue**
CN IX (glosopharyngeal)
38
Taste sensation of the **anterior two-thirds of the tongue**
CN IX (glosopharyngeal)
39
Motor innervation of the tongue
CN XII (hypoglosal)
40
which vessel usually lacerates in a epidural hematoma?
middle meningeal artery
41
Typical image of a epidural hematoma
Lens-shaped (biconvex) at the lateral hemisphere
42
Symptoms of a epidural hematoma
* mometary loss of consciousness * **elevated intracraneal pressure** * Headache * Nausea * Vomitting
43
Vessel lacerated during a subdural hematoma
Bridging (cortical) cerebral vein
44
Typical image of a subdural hematoma
Crescenet-shaped hematoma at the lateral hemisphere
45
Signs of a subdural hematoma
Signs of elevated intracranial pressure
46
Vessel lacerated during a subarachnoid hematoma
Cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery
47
Signs of a subarachnoid hematoma
severe headache

Anatomy (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions