Need to Know Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
What are the 3 main acids and their formula?
A
Hydrochloric acid - HCl
Sulphuric acid - H2SO4
Nitric acid - HNO3
2
Q
What is the acid particle?
A
H+
3
Q
What are the 7 diatomic elements?
A
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Iodine
Florine
Bromine
4
Q
What are the charges of the poly atomic ions?
A
SO4 ~ 2-
CO3 ~ 2-
OH ~ 1-
NO3 ~ 1-
NH4 ~ 1+
5
Q
What is the reactivity series?
A
Potassium
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Carbon
Zinc
Iron
Lead
Hydrogen
Copper
Silver
6
Q
What is the word equation for making salts with an example?
A
Acid + Base -> Salt + Water
Sulphuric Acid + Copper oxide -> Copper Sulphate + Water