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Green Light > Need to know > Flashcards

Need to know Flashcards

1
Q

Lithium level

A

Initial treatment: 0.8-1.4 mEq/L

Maintenance level: 0.4-1.0 mEq/L

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2
Q

Bupropin

A

Nicotine use

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3
Q

buprenorphine

A

opiate withdraw

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4
Q

chlordiazpoxide

A

alcohol use

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5
Q

disulfiram

A

Alcohol use

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6
Q

naltrexone

A

reduces alcohol cravings

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7
Q

lorazepam

A

decreases seizures for alcohol withdraw

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8
Q

methadone

A

heroin use

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9
Q

neologism

A

word made up by the pt. Positive manifestations of schizophrenia

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10
Q

Avolition

A

negative manifestation of schizophrenia, behaviors or thought patterns that are absent and should be present. lack of motivation

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11
Q

clang association

A

the use of rhyming words. positive manifestation of schizophrenia.

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12
Q

Religiousity

A

obsession with religious ideas and actions, positive manifestations of schizophrenia.

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13
Q

nonmaleficence

A

ethical concept of avoiding harm

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14
Q

veracity

A

duty to tell the truth

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15
Q

anhedonia

A

loss of interest in daily activities

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16
Q

alogia

A

inability to speak due to mental deficiencies, or a manifestation of dementia

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17
Q

anergia

A

lack of energy

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18
Q

altruism

A

selflessness or the practice of concern for the welfare of others

19
Q

orientation stage

of nurse/pt relationship

A

introduce, define, assist, set boundaries and limits

20
Q

work nurse/ pt relationship

A

evaluate

21
Q

termination or nurse/ pt relationship

A

discuss separation, loss, grief, ways to cope and goals met

22
Q

histrionic personality disorder

A

wants to be center of attention; sexual activity with multiple partners

23
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

reckless driving, self mutilation though cutting

24
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

repeated physical aggression

25
Q

Fire steps

A 
RACE
Rremove pt near by
-Activate alarm
-Confine fire
-Extinguish
26
Q

Types or Oxygen masks

A
  • rebreather: provides up tp 40-70% (6-10L/min)
  • simple face mask: 40-60% (5-6L/min)
  • Venturi: 24-60% (4-12L/min)
  • Nonrebreather: 60-100% (10-15L/min)
27
Q

droplet precautions

A
  • pneumonia

- pertussis

28
Q

Airborne precautions

A

measles, TB, chicken pox

29
Q

Contact precautions

A

MRSA

30
Q

administer suppositories

A

have pt lay on left side, place on rectal mucosa after inner spincter

31
Q

beneficince

A

taking a positive acion to care for a pt and making it possible for the ot to be compliant

32
Q

acidosis

A

below 7.35

-more H+

33
Q

alkalosis

A

above 7.45

-less H+

34
Q

uncompensated

A

pH outside of reference range, and either the HCO3- or the PaCO2 are outside of ref range

35
Q

Partially compensated

A

pH, HCO3-, and PaCO2 are outside ref range

36
Q

Fully compensated

A

pH in ref range, but PaCO2 and HCO3- are outside ref range

37
Q

respiratory origin

A

Dx below 35 or above 45 PaCO2

38
Q

metabolic origin

A

Dx below 22 or above 26 HCO3-

39
Q

Respiratory acidosis

A

*increased CO2, Increased H+ concentration

hypoventilation, tachycardia, tachypnea, dysrhythmias, anxiety, irritability, confusion, coma, respiratory ineffectiveness, shallow/ rapid breathing, pale/cyanotic skin

40
Q

Respiratory alkalosis

A

*Decrease CO2, Decreased H+ concentration

hyperventilation, tachypnea, anxiety, tetany, convulsions, tingling, numbness, palpitations, chest pain, dysthymias, rapid/deep respirations

41
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A

*Decreased HCO3-, increased H+

bradycardia, weak peripheral pulses, hypotension, tachypnea, dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, hyporelexia, flaccid paralysis, fatigue, confusion, rapid/deep respirations (kussmal), skin warm, dry nd flushed.

42
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

*Increased HCO3-, decreased H+

tachycardia, normotensive or hypotensive, dysrhythmias, numbness, tingling, tetany, muscle weakness, hyperreflexia, confusion, convulsion, depressed skeletal muscles resulting in ineffective breathing

43
Q

Normal pH range

A

7.35-7.45

Green Light (1 decks)

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