Need to know

Question 1

Lithium level

Answer 1

Initial treatment: 0.8-1.4 mEq/L

Maintenance level: 0.4-1.0 mEq/L

Question 2

Bupropin

Answer 2

Nicotine use

Question 3

buprenorphine

Answer 3

opiate withdraw

Question 4

chlordiazpoxide

Answer 4

alcohol use

Question 5

disulfiram

Answer 5

Alcohol use

Question 6

naltrexone

Answer 6

reduces alcohol cravings

Question 7

lorazepam

Answer 7

decreases seizures for alcohol withdraw

Question 8

methadone

Answer 8

heroin use

Question 9

neologism

Answer 9

word made up by the pt. Positive manifestations of schizophrenia

Question 10

Avolition

Answer 10

negative manifestation of schizophrenia, behaviors or thought patterns that are absent and should be present. lack of motivation

Question 11

clang association

Answer 11

the use of rhyming words. positive manifestation of schizophrenia.

Question 12

Religiousity

Answer 12

obsession with religious ideas and actions, positive manifestations of schizophrenia.

Question 13

nonmaleficence

Answer 13

ethical concept of avoiding harm

Question 14

veracity

Answer 14

duty to tell the truth

Question 15

anhedonia

Answer 15

loss of interest in daily activities

Question 16

alogia

Answer 16

inability to speak due to mental deficiencies, or a manifestation of dementia

Question 17

anergia

Answer 17

lack of energy

Question 18

altruism

Answer 18

selflessness or the practice of concern for the welfare of others

Question 19

orientation stage

of nurse/pt relationship

Answer 19

introduce, define, assist, set boundaries and limits

Question 20

work nurse/ pt relationship

Answer 20

evaluate

Question 21

termination or nurse/ pt relationship

Answer 21

discuss separation, loss, grief, ways to cope and goals met

Question 22

histrionic personality disorder

Answer 22

wants to be center of attention; sexual activity with multiple partners

Question 23

borderline personality disorder

Answer 23

reckless driving, self mutilation though cutting

Question 24

antisocial personality disorder

Answer 24

repeated physical aggression

Question 25

Fire steps

Answer 25

``` RACE Rremove pt near by -Activate alarm -Confine fire -Extinguish ```

Question 26

Types or Oxygen masks

Answer 26

- rebreather: provides up tp 40-70% (6-10L/min) - simple face mask: 40-60% (5-6L/min) - Venturi: 24-60% (4-12L/min) - Nonrebreather: 60-100% (10-15L/min)

Question 27

droplet precautions

Answer 27

- pneumonia | - pertussis

Question 28

Airborne precautions

Answer 28

measles, TB, chicken pox

Question 29

Contact precautions

Answer 29

MRSA

Question 30

administer suppositories

Answer 30

have pt lay on left side, place on rectal mucosa after inner spincter

Question 31

beneficince

Answer 31

taking a positive acion to care for a pt and making it possible for the ot to be compliant

Question 32

acidosis

Answer 32

below 7.35 | -more H+

Question 33

alkalosis

Answer 33

above 7.45 | -less H+

Question 34

uncompensated

Answer 34

pH outside of reference range, and either the HCO3- or the PaCO2 are outside of ref range

Question 35

Partially compensated

Answer 35

pH, HCO3-, and PaCO2 are outside ref range

Question 36

Fully compensated

Answer 36

pH in ref range, but PaCO2 and HCO3- are outside ref range

Question 37

respiratory origin

Answer 37

Dx below 35 or above 45 PaCO2

Question 38

metabolic origin

Answer 38

Dx below 22 or above 26 HCO3-

Question 39

Respiratory acidosis

Answer 39

*increased CO2, Increased H+ concentration hypoventilation, tachycardia, tachypnea, dysrhythmias, anxiety, irritability, confusion, coma, respiratory ineffectiveness, shallow/ rapid breathing, pale/cyanotic skin

Question 40

Respiratory alkalosis

Answer 40

*Decrease CO2, Decreased H+ concentration hyperventilation, tachypnea, anxiety, tetany, convulsions, tingling, numbness, palpitations, chest pain, dysthymias, rapid/deep respirations

Question 41

Metabolic acidosis

Answer 41

*Decreased HCO3-, increased H+ bradycardia, weak peripheral pulses, hypotension, tachypnea, dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, hyporelexia, flaccid paralysis, fatigue, confusion, rapid/deep respirations (kussmal), skin warm, dry nd flushed.

Question 42

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer 42

*Increased HCO3-, decreased H+ tachycardia, normotensive or hypotensive, dysrhythmias, numbness, tingling, tetany, muscle weakness, hyperreflexia, confusion, convulsion, depressed skeletal muscles resulting in ineffective breathing

Question 43

Normal pH range

Answer 43

7.35-7.45