Negative Reinforcement Flashcards
T 1/30
( Blank) is a stimulus
Events that an organism evades,
Avoids , or escapes from
Aversie Stimulus
Is this an example of Aversie Stimulus?
Before
Ed receives shock
Behavior
Ed moves his leg
Before Behavior
After
Ed receives no shock
This cause Ed to more his leg more in the future
Yes
( Blank) reinforcement Contingency ( Escape ) is a behavior followed by the
removal of a stimulus, Increase the future rate of similar responses
Under similar condition
In math is would be considered a Subtraction
Negative
Generic escape contingency diagram has …
Before
Aversive Stimulus
Behavior
Behavior
After
No aversive stimulus
- less or completely
How would this fit into the Generic escape contingency diagram?
You are driving to class and the heat is unbearable. You roll down the window and the
unbearable heat is gone. Now, you are more likely to roll the window down the next time
you are hot
Before
Behavior
After
Before
Heat is unbeatable
Behavior
Roll down window
After
unbearable heat is gone
The first
The two types of reinforcement
1.Contingent reinforcement of a _______.
- Contingent removal of an ________.
response
aversive stimulus
reinforcement by presentation of a reinforcer :
Before
The volume is too low for you
Behavior
?
After
?
Behavior
You turn the volume up on the remote
After
Volume is loud
removal of an aversive stimulus :
Before
?
Behavior
?
After
Before
You turn the volume down on the remote
Behavior
Volume is too loud
The sick social cycle ( victim’s escape model ) used in __________.
Escaping
is this an example of sick social cycle?
Before
Rod cries
Behavior
Rod has no comforting attention
After
Rod has comforting attention
yes
is this an example of sick social cycle?
Before
Dawn hears aversive crying
Behavior
Dawn picks up Rod
After
Dawn doesn’t hear Averie crying
yes
In this situation of Rod and Dawn , who has the NEG. reinforcement ?
Dawn
In this situation of Rod and Dawn , who has the positive reinforcement ?
Rod
Example
Little Susie wants to be just like her older sister Megan. Susie wants to do everything Megan does, but Megan wants nothing to do with her. When Megan is getting ready to go to the movies or the mall, Susie, the perpetrator, begs and begs Megan to let her go, too. Megan, the victim, usually gets so tired of hearing Susie whine that she gives in and lets her tag along.
Who is receiving positive reinforcement?
Before
Behaviors
After
Susie: *Positive reinforcement
No invite from Megan
–> Susie whines
–> Invite from Megan
