Negligence Economic Loss Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is Pure economic loss
Defined as an economic loss that doesn’t flow from the damage to the claimants property or person. “Damage to the pocket”
Pure Economic loss not recoverable
Liability in an indeterminate amount for indeterminate time is unwise unless covered by a contract or a relationship a kin to a contract
What’s the definition of Economic loss?
defined as loss as a direct result of damage to person or property (loss of wages)
General Rule for economic loss
Economic loss is recoverable Pure economic loss is not
General Rule - Construction does duty extend to subsequent owners
Subsequent owner rarely have a contractual relationship with the original builder
can a claim be made for consequential economic loss if goods are defective
Must be some proximity between the defendants - if no proximity pure economic loss is unrecoverable
Can damages be claimed when items are Damaged in Transit
Must be the owner or in possession at the time of damage if no classed as pure economic loss
Pure economic loss exceptions
Pure economic loss is unrecoverable except if there is a contact or a relationship akin to a contract and then only if there as been an assumption of duty for economic interests or a negligent misstatement
Historic Negligent misstatement/assumption of duty
Historically recovery was only allowed for international/fraudulent misstatement which caused physical damage.
How did negligent misstatement/assumption of duty change
Introduction of Misrepresentation Act 1967 S2(1)
What constitutes a special relationship-misstatement
did the claimants rely on the words/advice by the defendants and di the defendants know the claimants were relying on the words/advice
Indicators of proximity - missstatement
Purpose of making the statement
The purpose of communicating the statement
Balance of power between the parties
number of people relying on the advice
Knowledge of the person giving the information/advice
Claimants access to other sources of information
Assumption of duty for economic position
has a duty of care for the economic position been assumed
Assumption of duty for economic position - Test
Did the defendant assume responsibility
Caparo test
development of novel categories