Nematode general Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

4 Characteristics to differentiate Nematodes

A

Bursate (male) present or not
Vulva (not males, you took anatomy)
Mouth (shape, teeth)
Esophagus

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1
Q

What is the Phylum of Nematodes

A

Nemahelminthes (roundworms)

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2
Q

Nematode general life cycle

A

E-L1-L2-L3-L4-L5-Adult
L1- mff
L5- immature adult

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3
Q

General Nematodes

What is needed for completion of the life cycle?

A
  • Definitive Host with adults producing immature stages.

- Development of immature stages.

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4
Q

Order Strongylidia. What are the super families

A
  • Trichostrongyloidea
  • Strongyloidea
  • Ancylostomatoidea
  • Metastrongyloidea
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5
Q

Order Rhabditidia. What are the super families

A

-Rhabditoidea

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6
Q

Order Ascaridida- what are the super families?

A
  • Ascaridoidea

- Heterakoidea

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7
Q

Order Oxyurida- what are the super families?

A

Oxyuroidea

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8
Q

Order Spirurida- what are the super families?

A
  • Spiruroidea
  • Habronematoidea
  • Filiriodea
  • Physalopteroidea
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9
Q

Order Enoplida- what are the super families?

A

-Trichinelloidea
-Dioctophymatoidea
Yes those are spelt right

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10
Q

Big Characteristics of Strongylida- as an order

A

Bursate Nematodes- penile attachment thingis

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11
Q

Characteristics of Trichostrongyloidea- superfamily

A

-Buccal capsule small

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12
Q

Life cycle Trichostrongyloidea superfamily

A

Direct; infection by L3

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13
Q

Characteristics Strongyloidea superfamily

A

Buccal capsule well developed often leaf crowns and teeth

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14
Q

Life cycle Strongyloidea

A

Direct L3

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15
Q

Life cycle of Ancylostomatoidea superfamily

A

Direct L3

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16
Q

Characteristics Metastrongyloidea

A

Buccal capsule small

17
Q

Life cycle metatstronyloidea & what is the exception

A

INDIRECT L3 in intermediate host

Oslerus exception

18
Q

Which super families are Bursate?

A
  • Trichostrongyloidea
  • Strongyloidea
  • Ancylostomatoidea
  • Metastrongyloidea

All of order Strongylida

19
Q

What are the non Bursate Nematode orders?

A
  • Rhabditida
  • Ascaridida
  • Oxyurida
  • Spirurida
  • Enoplida
20
Q

Characteristics of Rhabditoidea

A

Very Small Nematodes
Buccal capsule small
Free living & parasitic generations

21
Q

Rhabditoidea life cycle

22
Q

Ascaridoidea characteristics

A

Large white Nematodes

23
Q

Ascaridoidea life cycle

A

Direct- infection by L2 (yes L2) in egg

24
Heterakoidea characteristics
Large white Nematodes
25
Heterakoidea life cycle
Direct L2 in egg
26
Oxyuroidea characteristics
Female had long pointed tail
27
Oxyuriodea life cycle
Direct L3 in egg
28
Spiruroidea characteristics
Spiral tail in males
29
Spiruroidea life cycle
Indirect - infection by L3 from insect
30
Habronematoidea characteristics
Spiral tails In male
31
Habronematoidea life cycle
Indirect- L3 from insect
32
Filiarioidea characteristics
Long thin Nematodes
33
Filarioidea life cycle
Indirect L3 from insect
34
Physalopteroidea characteristics
Large Nematodes
35
Physalopteroidea life cycle
Indirect L3 from insect
36
Trichinelloidea characteristics
Whip or hair like Nematodes
37
Trichinelloidea life cycle
Direct or indirect | L1 alone or L1 in egg
38
Dioctophymatoidea characteristics
Very large Nematodes | Atypical bursa
39
Dioctophymatoidea life cycle
Indirect L3 from aquatic annelids