Neo Psychoanalysis Flashcards by Daniela Carbajal

Difference between Freudians and neo-freudians

Freud: ego arises from id, neo-freudians: ego arises with id

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Who proposed independence of id

Heinz Hartmann

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What patient population did Anna flows on

Children, child psychoanalyst

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Anna’s theory talked about ___ lines

Developmental

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How many developmental lines

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What was erikson’s focus

Child analyst

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Erikson’s theory is composed of _ stages from _ to _

8, birth, end of life

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Erikson’s stages have ___

Psychosocial aspects

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Stage theory has __ of expression for each __ zone

Modes, erogenous

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Modalities

Ways societies & cultures bring instincts under control

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Ego crisis

Identity crisis fails to achieve ego identity during adolescence

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Carl Jung theory

Collective unconscious, store of potential ancestral memory fundamental to human experience, mix of psychology and religion

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Jung’s structure of psyche

Conscious and pre-conscious is psyche, unconscious is psychic

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Archetypes belong to _ theory

Jung’s

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Archetypes

Subjects of myths in every era and culture, have lifelong influence

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What are the archetypes (4)

Persona, animus and anima, shadow, self

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Synchronicity (Jung)

Non-casual coincidences, explains paranormal experiences, reflect a layer of order beyond d casualty

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What are Jung’s 4 personality typologies

Thinking, feeling, sensation, intuition

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Rational and Irrational typologies

Rational and feeling are rational, sensation and intuition are irrational

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Jung focuses less on __ compared to Freud

Early years of life

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Psychoanalysis grew out of _

Empiricism

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Personality types in analytic psychology result from combination o

Attitudes of introversion and extroversion and four functions of thinking, feeling, sensing, intuition

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Freud dismissed _ as an illusion

Religion

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Jung believed unconscious complexes could be best discovered by use of (3)

Word association test, free association, dream analysis

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Freud used unconscious, Jung used __

Personal unconscious

In analytic psychology the ego is __ and the self is __

Conscious perception, thought, and memory. Center of personality

Honey classified list of neurotic needs as (3)

Moving toward people, moving against people, moving against people

Sullivan considered personality an _

Illusion, abstraction from commonalities observed in repeated interpersonal situations

Who had the greatest influence on Erich fromm's political views

Karl Marx

Fromm felt that __ had the biggest influence on personality development

Socioeconomic status

Alfred alder cambe said to be a

Humanist

Sullivan said there's two sources of tension

Needs of body, anxiety

Horney's 'basic anxiety'

Child's fear of being alone and insignificant

Adler: 2 damaging things parents can do to children

Pampering, rejection

Honey said you can practice

Sele-help

Honey: neurotic person has unhealthy self concept split into the _ self and _ self

Despised and ideal

Horney's neurotic needs share one essential characteristic

Driven by insecurity

Inferiority complex begins in

Infancy

Sullivan viewed schizophrenia as a___ psychological disorder

Social

Personality only observed in

Social interactions

Sullivan is an advocate for __ interaction

Situation-person

Sullivan:dynamism (2)

Process of energy transformation, self dynamism, sub-dynamism

Personifications (Sullivan)

Images, attitudes, interpretations of others and ourselves

Sullivan revolutionized American psychiatric practice with

Schizophrenic patients

Sullivans concept of tension

Tension-reduction principle, the self system is system of personality, reduces tension and restores security

Sullivan: the good, bad, and not me

Good: meet mother's approval, security, feel good. Bad: creates/induces anxiety with mother. Not: brings about intense anxiety with mother, repressed component of self

Meaning of chumpship

Best friend, imp for intimacy

Sullivan's stage theory dealt more with

Cognitive processes

What are the 3 cognitive modes

Prototaxic,parataxic,syntaxic

How many epochs (Sullivan)

Fromm: existential dichotomies

Life vs death, com be historical

Fromm's theory

Personality profoundly influenced by society, social processes not instincts shape personality

Fromm's 5 personality types

Biophilous, receptive, exploitative, hoarding, marketing, necro-philous

From fromm's 5 personality types, how many are productive, name them

1, brophilous

Alfred adler's theory is focused on

Individual psych

Alfred adler's theory

Take into account person's whole environment, including people, societal, love-related, and vocationa forces

Adler thought Behavior was shaped by people's view of the

Future

Adler: inferiority & superiority complex

Compensate for organ inferiorities, need to be more superior than in reality

Adler's personality types (4)

Ruling, learning, avoiding, socially useful

Adler: finalism

Pursuit of ultimate goals

Superiority is a __ goal

Neurotic

The creative self is responsible for _

Style of life

Adler: personality developed shaped by (3)

Family constellations, pampering or rejecting as child, ordinal

Organ inferiority

Everyone is born with physical weaknesses, motivates life choices

Aggressive drive

Reaction to perceived helplessness or inferiority, inability to achieve or master, lashes out

Masculine protest

Become independent and assertive, mainly men and tomboys. Reject traditional roles

Birth order

Significant and predictable impact on child's personality, Adler

Birth order: oldest, second, youngest, only

Oldest -favoured, spoiled, center of attention, pseudo-parent, high achiever Second - in a race, opposition to first child Youngest - baby, creative, rebellious, Only- may not learn to share or cooperate with other children, learns to deal with adults

Horney's theory

Personality develops decisively influence by family practices in child rearing

Honey did not present a _

Systematic analysis of personality

Penis envy according to Horney

Cultures pout women in subservient roles, families raise gins to conform to cultural descriptions, it is the make position tha is enviable

Homey's 10 neurotic needs

Affection and approval, partner to take over one's life, restrict life with in narrow borders, power, exploit others, prestige, personal admiration, personal achievement, self-sufficency and independence, perfection and unassailability

Basic anxiety

Parents insensitive to needs of children, neglectful and hostile, lacking in warmth and affection, leads to bask evil, causes basic anxiety, a feeling of being small and insignificant

Horney's 3 aspects of the self

Real self, idealized self, despised self

Fromm: needs of humans

Relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, frame of orientation