Neoplasms and Hemodynamics disorders Pg. 55

Question 1

How to determine benign?

Answer 1

And in Oma, encapsulated

Exceptions: melanoma seminoma chordoma multiple myeloma

Question 2

How to determine malignant?

Answer 2

End in carcinoma if epithelial tissue origin
sarcoma of connective tissue origin
Histological finding: anaplasia

Question 3

What is the most common primary bone tumors?

Answer 3

“Moce”

Multiple myeloma
Osteosarcoma (osteogenic sarcoma)
Chondrosarcoma
Ewings sarcoma

Question 4

What is the definition of benign?

Answer 4

Slow-growing no metastasis Braley life-threatening ends in Oma

Question 5

What is adenoma?

Answer 5

Tumor of glandular tissue- benign

Question 6

What is a chondroblastoma?

Answer 6

Tumor that is benign, rare, in the young, destroys bone

Question 7

What is enchondroma?

Answer 7

Most common benign tumor of the hand

Question 8

What is Leiomyoma?

Answer 8

Benign tumor of smooth muscle

Question 9

What is a medulloblastoma?

Answer 9

Tumor of the cerebellum

Question 10

What is myxoma?

Answer 10

Primary tumor of the heart

Question 11

What is osteoid osteoma?

Answer 11

Benign nocturnal pain relieved by aspirin radiolucent nidus

Question 12

What is neurofibromatosis?

Answer 12

Benign café au lait spots, Coast of Maine and compresses nerves

Question 13

What is Pheochromocytoma?

Answer 13

Drain on the Doula and sympathetic’s tumor, benign, “dermoid cyst”

Question 14

What is a rhabdomyoma?

Answer 14

Benign tumor of skeletal muscle

Question 15

What is a teratoma?

Answer 15

Benign tumor of all three germinal layers

Question 16

What is osteopetrosis? Aka Alberg- Schoenberg disease

Answer 16

Stone bone or sandwich vertebra

Disease which makes bone abnormally dense and prone to breakage

Question 17

What is osteogenesis imperfecta?

Answer 17

Benign bone disease that causes the blue sclera of the eye

“Brittle bone”

Question 18

What is secondary hypoparathyroidism?

Answer 18

And exes production of PTH

“rugger jersey spine”

Question 19

What is quasi-malignant?

Answer 19

A tumor that will be both benign and malignant in category

Question 20

What tumor can be both cancer and benign “quasi-malignant”

Answer 20

Giant cell tumor – can be epiphyseal, lytic, has a tendency to reoccur, and occur in the knee

Question 21

What is the definition of malignant?

Answer 21

Fast growing
Metastasis
Mostly life threatening
Ends I carcinoma or sarcoma

Question 22

What is adenocarcinoma?

Answer 22

Common malignant tumor of the large intestine

Question 23

What is chondrosarcoma?

Answer 23

Malignant tumor- most common in pelvis

Question 24

What is Ewing sarcoma?

Answer 24

Malignant tumor 5-20 years old “MOCE”

Question 25

What is leiomyosarcoma?

Answer 25

A malignant tumor of smooth muscle

Question 26

What is osteosarcoma?

Answer 26

Sunburst periosteum reaction, MC knee or pelvis -- malignant

Question 27

What is rhabdomyosarcoma?

Answer 27

Malignant tumor of skeletal muscle and striated muscle

Question 28

What is chordoma?

Answer 28

Malignant tumor- remnant of notochord found from sacrum or occiput

Question 29

What is a glioblastoma?

Answer 29

Malignant tumor of astrocytes (aka astrocytoma)

Question 30

What is Krunkenbergs tumor?

Answer 30

A carcinoma of the ovary- metastasized from GI

Question 31

What is multiple myeloma?

Answer 31

``` Reversed a/g ratio on electrophoresis Has M spike Lytic Diaphyseal Bence jones proteinura ```

Question 32

What is another name for multiple myeloma?

Answer 32

Plasma cell cytoma

Question 33

What is renal adenocarcinoma?

Answer 33

Malignant tumor that may invade renal vein Common Associated with hematuria

Question 34

What is another name for renal adenocarcinoma?

Answer 34

Grawitz's

Question 35

What is Seminoma?

Answer 35

Tumor of the testes

Question 36

What is the primary cause of squamous cell carcinoma?

Answer 36

Cigarette smoking

Question 37

What is another name for Wilms tumor?

Answer 37

Nephroblastoma

Question 38

What is Wilms tumor?

Answer 38

A tumor of the kidney in children Deny's- Drash- affects kidneys and genitals, begins early in life

Question 39

What are the main causes of hemodynamics disorders?

Answer 39

Elevated blood pressure and congestive heart failure

Question 40

What do hyperemia, thrombosis, embolism, and infarct all have in common?

Answer 40

1. Pulmonary congestion | 2. Liver congestion (portal)

Question 41

What are fatty changes or "nutmeg liver" associated with?

Answer 41

Cirrhosis

Question 42

What are causes of hypercoagulable state?

Answer 42

``` Prolonged bed rest Immobilization MI, surgery Fractures, burns Cardiac failure Cancer Acute leukemia ```

Question 43

What does a hypercoagulable state lead to?

Answer 43

Leads to thrombus then possible emboli

Question 44

What is an air emboli?

Answer 44

Air bubbles- from surgery or trauma

Question 45

What is a cerebral emboli?

Answer 45

A subarachnoid type from hypertension

Question 46

When does a fat emboli occur?

Answer 46

After a fracture of long bones

Question 47

What does a miliary emboli affect?

Answer 47

Many small blood Vessel's

Question 48

What is a paradoxical emboli?

Answer 48

A blockage of the systemic artery by thrombus from systemic vein passed through a defect in the interatrial or interventricular septum