Nepal/Chile Earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

Chile’s HDI rank

A

41

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2
Q

Nepal’s HDI rank

A

145

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3
Q

Chile Earthquake date

A

27th Feb 2010

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4
Q

Nepal Earthquake date

A

25th Apr 2015

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5
Q

Magnitude of Chile Earthquake

A

8.8

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6
Q

Magnitude of Nepal Earthquake

A

7.9

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7
Q

Type of plate margin that caused Chile Earthquake

A

Destructive

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8
Q

Distance of Kathmandu from epicentre

A

80km NW

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9
Q

Which plates caused Chile Earthquake?

A

Nazca & South American

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10
Q

Which plates caused Nepal Earthquake?

A

Indo-Australian and Eurasian

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11
Q

Chile Earthquake happened out at sea - what did this cause?

A

Tsunami

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12
Q

How many mm are the plates moving towards each other (Nepal)?

A

45mm

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13
Q

What speed (km/h) were the Chile tsunami waves?

A

800km/h

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14
Q

How many kilometres was the Nepal Earthquake below the surface?

A

15km

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15
Q

How many people died in the Chile Earthquake?

A

500

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16
Q

What did shallow Earthquakes in Nepal cause?

A

Landslides and Avalanches

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17
Q

How many people were affected by the Chile Earthquakes?

A

800,000

18
Q

How many people died in the Nepal Earthquake?

A

9000

19
Q

How many homes were destroyed in the Chile Earthquake?

A

220,000

20
Q

What proportion and number of Nepal’s population was affected?

A

A third - 8 million

21
Q

Cost of Chile Earthquake

A

$30bn USD

22
Q

How many left homeless after Nepal Earthquake?

A

3 million

23
Q

Which Chilean airport was badly damaged?

A

Santiago

24
Q

What percentage of shops were destroyed in the Nepal Earthquake?

A

50%

25
Q

How many km of roads were damaged by landslides in Chile?

A

1500km

26
Q

How much was the damage expected to cost in Nepal?

A

£5bn USD

27
Q

How did the Chile Earthquake affect other Pacific countries?

A

Tsunami waves

28
Q

How many people did the Mt. Everest (Nepal) avalanches kill?

A

19

29
Q

What happened at the chemical plant near Santiago?

A

Fire

30
Q

What blocked the Kali Gandaki river (Nepal)?

Meaning what?

A

Landslide

People were evacuated

31
Q

How much money did a national appeal (Chile) raise?

A

$60mn USD

32
Q

How many tents were needed for the homeless after the Nepal Earthquake?

A

500,000

33
Q

After 10 days, power was restored to __%of homes in Chile

A

90%

34
Q

Search and rescue teams were sent to Nepal from which countries?

A

UK, India & China

35
Q

What export meant Chile didn’t need much foreign aid to recover?

A

Copper

36
Q

How many Nepalese schools needed to be rebuilt?

A

7000

37
Q

How long did the government estimate the recovery to take (Chile)?

A

4 years

38
Q

What industry increased the money available for repairs in Nepal?

A

Tourism industry

39
Q

How many homes were included in Chile’s immediate reconstruction plan?

A

200,000

40
Q

What was held in 2015 to discuss reconstruction and financial support needed after disasters (Nepal)?

A

International conference