Nervensystem Flashcards

1
Q

state of awareness

A

Bewusstseinslage

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2
Q

soporose

A

soporös Bewusstseinslage

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3
Q

comatose

A

komatös Bewusstseinslage

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3
Q

confused

A

verwirrt Bewusstseinslage

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4
Q

somnolent

A

somnolent Bewusstseinslage/schläfrig

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5
Q

memory

A

Erinnerungsvermögen

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6
Q

corresponding to age

A

altersentsprechend Erinnerungsvermögen

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7
Q

anterograde/retrograde amnesia

A

anterograde/retrograde//vorwärtswirkend/rückwirkend

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8
Q

mood

A

Stimmung/Affekt

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9
Q

corresponding to situation

A

situationsentsprechend

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10
Q

euphoric

A

euphorisch Stimmung

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11
Q

anxious

A

ängstlich

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12
Q

suicidal tendencies

A

Selbstmordabsichten

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13
Q

intelligence

A

Intelligenz

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14
Q

slightly/strongly reduced

A

leicht/stark vermindert

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15
Q

slightly/strongly reduced intelligence

A

leicht/stark vermindert Intelligenz

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16
Q

meningitische Zeichen

A

meningitic signs

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17
Q

opisthotonos

A

Opisthotonus//Krampf (m) der Streckmuskulatur

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18
Q

cranial nerves

A

Hirnnerven

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19
Q

intact

A

intakt//funktionsfähig

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20
Q

facial nerve paralysis

A

Fazialislähmung

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21
Q

articulate

A

klar

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22
Q

stuttering

A

Stottern Sparache

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23
Q

mutism

A

Stummheit Sprache

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24
muscular strength
Muskelkraft
25
muscle tone
Kraftverlust
26
stiff
steif
27
floppy
schlaff
28
rigor; rigidity
Rigor//Muskelstarre
29
tremor
Tremor//unkontrolliertes Muskelzittern
30
atrophy
Atrophie//Muskelschwund
31
fasciculations
Faszikulationen//unwillkürliche Bewegung (f) kleiner Muskelgruppen
32
stretch reflex
Dehnungsreflex
33
abdominal reflex
Bauchhautreflex
34
cremasteric reflex
Kremasterreflex
35
increased
gesteigert Reflex
36
decreased; absent
vermindert; erloschen Reflex
37
clonus
Klonus//rhythmische Bewegungsstörung
38
pyramidal signs
Pyramidenbahnzeichen
39
spasm
Spasmus//Muskelkrampf
40
absent reflexes
erloschene Reflexe
41
pathological reflexes
patologische Reflexe
42
Babinski('s) reflex
Babinski-Reflex
43
Hoffmann('s) reflex
Hoffmann-Reflex
44
tactile sensation
Berührungsempfinden
45
vibratory sensation
Vibrationsempfinden
46
sense of position
Lageempfinden
47
pain sensation
Schmerzempfinden
48
Cerebellum
Kleinhirn
49
adiadochokinesia
Adiadochokinese
50
scanning speech
skandierende Sprache
51
heel-shin test
Hacken-Schienbein-Test
52
finger-nose test
Finger-Nase-Test
53
encephalitis
Enzephalitis //Gehirnentzündung
54
Meningitis
meningitis//Hirnhautentzündung
55
Myelitis
myelitis//Entzündung (f) des Rückenmarks
56
encephalomyelitis
Enzephalomyelitis//Entzündung (f) des Gehirns und Rückenmarks
57
multiple sclerosis
multiple Sklerose
58
leukodystrophy
Leukodystrophie//Untergang (m) der weißen Substanz des Rückenmarks
59
disseminated encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis disseminata
60
cerebral infarction
Hirninfarkt
61
intra-)cerebral h(a)emorrhage
Hirnblutung
62
subarachnoid h(a)emorrhage
Subarachnoidalblutung//Form der Hirnblutung
63
sinus) venous thrombosis
Sinus-Venenthrombose//Gefäßpfropfen (m) in Gehirnvenen
64
brainstem syndrome
Hirnstammsyndrom
65
frontotemporal dementia
frontotemporale Demenz//Pick-Krankheit (f); Pick-Demenz
66
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotroph(isch)e Lateralsklerose (f) (ALS)// Untergang (m) der Muskulatur durch eine Krankheit im Nervensystem
67
migraine
Migräne
68
tension headache
Spannungskopfschmerz
69
cluster headache
Cluster-Kopfschmerz//bestimmte Kopfschmerzart
70
trigeminal neuralgia; tic douloureux
Trigeminusneuralgie//Gesichtsschmerz
71
Epilepsy
Epilepsie
72
spasm; cramp; convulsion
Krampf
73
seizure
Krampfanfall
74
epileptic seizure/fit
epileptischer Anfall//Krampfanfall
75
grand/petit mal seizure
Grand-/Petit-mal-Status
76
disorders of cerebrospinal fluid circulation
Störungen der Liquorzirkulation
77
intracranial pressure
Hirndruck
78
hydrocephalus
Hydrozephalus//Wasserkopf
79
cerebral (o)edema
Hirnödem//Hirnschwellung
80
tumo(u)rs of the nervous system
Tumoren des Nervensystems
81
intracranial space-occupying lesion
intrakranielle Raumforderung//Raumforderung innerhalb des Schädels
82
syringomyelia
Syringomyelie
83
diabetic polyneuropathy
diabetische Polyneuropathie
84
alcoholic polyneuropathy
Alkohol-Polyneuropathie
85
Guillain-Barré syndrome
Guillain-Barré-Syndrom
86
carpal tunnel syndrome
Karpaltunnel-Syndrom
87
myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis//Autoimmunerkrankung der Muskulatur
88
narcolepsy
Narkolepsie
89
polyneuritis
Polyneuritis
90
Neurologic symptoms
Neurologische Symptome
91
Diseases of the (motor) end-plate
Erkrankungen der motorischen Endplatte
92
Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
Erkrankungen des peripheren Nervensystems
93
(auditory/visual) hallucination
(akustische/optische) Halluzination//Wahnvorstellung
94
essential tremor
essentieller Tremor//unbeabsichtigte Bewegungswiederholung
95
anarthria
Anarthrie//Sprechstörung
96
aphasia
Aphasie//erworbene Sprachstörung
97
apraxia
Apraxie//Störung willkürlicher Motorik
98
impaired consciousness; mental blackout
Bewusstseinsstörung
99
encephalopathy
Enzephalopathie//krankhafte Veränderung des Gehirns
100
gait disturbance
Gangstörung
101
hemiplegia
Hemiplegie//Lähmung einer Körperseite
102
hyperactivity
Hyperaktivität//Überaktivität
103
motion sickness; kinetosis
Kinetose//Reisekrankheit (f); Seekrankheit
104
cerebellar syndrome
Kleinhirnsyndrom
105
meningism
Meningismus//schmerzhafte Nackensteifigkeit
106
myoclonus
Myoklonus//unwillkürliche Muskelzuckung
107
nervousness
Nervosität
108
ringing in the ear
Ohrensausen
109
paraplegia
Paraplegie//Querschnittslähmung
110
phantom limb pain
Phantomschmerz
111
rigidity
Rigidität
112
agitation
Ruhelosigkeit
113
insomnia
Schlaflosigkeit
114
hiccup
Schluckauf
115
spastic cerebral palsy
spastische Zerebralparese//zerebrale Kinderlähmung
116
mutism
Stummheit
117
deafness
Taubheit
118
reeling
Taumel
119
tetany
Tetanie//Nerv und Muskel betreffende Übererregbarkeit
120
quadriplegia; tetraplegia
Tetraplegie//Querschnittslähmung im Hals
121
sequestrum
Sequester//isoliertes, abgestorbenes Gewebe