nerves Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

what are the four branches of the median nerve?

A

anterior interosseous branch
palmar cutaneous branch
lateral (recurrent) branch
medial branch

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2
Q

where does the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve go?

A

descends down the forearm on the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane between FPL and FDP. It runs deep to pronator quadratus and ends at the wrist

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3
Q

whats the motor supply of the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve?

A

FPL
FDP (lateral 1/2)
pronator quadratus

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4
Q

whats the sensory supply of the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve?

A

articular branches to the radiocarpal and interarpal joints

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5
Q

where does the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve go?

A

superficially down the forearm and passes over the flexor retinaculum to enter the palm

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6
Q

whats the sensory supply of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve?

A

skin on lateral side of palm and thenar eminance

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7
Q

where does the lateral recurrent branch of the median nerve go?

A

passes laterally and proximally to supply mainly the muscles of the thenar eminance

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8
Q

whats the motor supply of the lateral recurrent branch of the median nerve?

A

abductor pollicis brevis
FPB
opponens brevis
1st lumbrical

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9
Q

whats the sensory supply of the lateral recurrent branch of the median nerve?

A

skin on adjacent sides of the thumb and index finger

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10
Q

where does the medial branch of the median nerve run?

A

divides into several palmar digital nerves. they pass through the palm, deep to the palmar aponeurosis but superficial to the long flexor tendons

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11
Q

whats the motor supply of the medial branch of the median nerve?

A

2nd lumbrical

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12
Q

whats the sensory supply of the medial branch of the median nerve?

A

palmar surface of lateral 3 1/2 digits
dorsal aspect of distal phalanges of 3 1/2 digits
articular branches to MCP and IP joints

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13
Q

what does the posterior cutaneous branch of the radial nerve (arm) supply?

A

skin on the proximal third of the arm posteriorly

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14
Q

what does the lateral cutaneous branch of the radial nerve supply?

A

skin on the lower lateral part of the arm and small area on forearm

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15
Q

what does the posterior cutaneous branch of the radial nerve (forearm) supply?

A

skin on dorsum of forearm as far as the wrist

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16
Q

what does the deep posterior interosseous branch of the radial nerve supply (motor)?

A

supinator, ECRB, ED, EDM, ECU, EPL, EI, APL, EPB

17
Q

what does the deep posterior interosseous branch of the radial nerve supply (sensory)?

A

articular branches to the intercarpal joints

18
Q

what does the superficial branch of the radial nerve supply (motor)?

19
Q

what does the superficial branch of the radial nerve supply (sensory)?

A

skin on the dorsolateral aspect of the wrist and hand
dorsum of the lateral 3 1/2 digits as far as the distal IP joints
articular branches to MCP and PIP joints

20
Q

where does the superficial branch of the ulnar nerve run?

A

lies deep to palmaris brevis on the medial side of the hand

21
Q

motor supply of superficial branch of ulnar nerve

A

palmaris brevis

22
Q

sensory supply of superficial branch of ulnar nerve

A

skin on medial third of the palm, palmar surface of the medial 1 1/2 digits, dorsal aspect of the distal phalanges of the medial 1 1/2 digits

23
Q

path of deep branch of ulnar nerve

A

follows the path of the deep palmar arch (deep branch of ulnar artery) to cross the lateral side of the palm

24
Q

motor supply of deep branch ulnar nerve

A

FDM, abductor digiti minimi, opponens digiti minimi, dorsal interossei, palmar interossei, adductor pollicis, medial 2 lumbricals

25
sensory supply of deep branch ulnar nerve
articular branches to the wrist joint
26
path of dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve
arises from the ulnar nerve in the distal 1/3 of the forearm passes backwards deep to FCU to become superficial on the medial side of the wrist gives off branches to the dorsal surface of the wrist and hand
27
motor supply of the dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
none
28
sensory supply of dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
skin on the dorsal surface of the medial side of the hand and the dorsal surfaces of the medial 1 1/2 digits (excluding distal phalanx)
29
path of palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve
arises from the ulnar nerve in the distal 1/3 of the forearm descends through forearm superficially and passes over flexor retinaculum
30
sensory supply of palmar cutaneous branch
skin on medial side of palm
31
dorsal scapular nerve - where does it come from, what roots, what muscles
roots, C5, Rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapula
32
33
nerve to subclavius - roots, where from, muscles
upper trunks, C4,5,6, subclavius
34
suprascapular nerve - roots, where from, muscles
upper trunk, C4,5,6, supraspinatus, infraspinatus
35
medial pectoral nerve - roots, where from, muscles
medial cord, C8,T1, pec minor, pec major
36
upper subscapular nerve - roots, where from, muscles
posterior cord, C4,5,6,7, subscapularis
37
lower subscapular nerve - roots, where from, muscles
posterior cord, C5,6, subscapularis, teres major
38
thoracodorsal nerve - roots, where from, muscles
posterior cord, C5,6,7, latissimus dorsi
39
lateral pectoral nerve - roots, where from, muscles
lateral cord, C5,6,7, pec pajor