Nervous system Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Coordinates all activities of the body and enables the body to respond and adapt to changes both inside and out.

A

Nervous System

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2
Q

Serves as the main processing center for the entire nervous system

A

Central Nervous System

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3
Q

Connects the central nervous system to the organs and limbs.

A

Peripheral Nervous System

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4
Q

What is the right order of 6 sections of brain?

A

cerebrum,
cerebellum,
diencephalon,
midbrain,
pons,
medulla oblongata

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5
Q

It is the largest section and is divided into two, it controls activity and thought.

A

Cerebrum

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6
Q

DETERMINE THE LOBES (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital)

______ reasoning and thought.

A

Frontal

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7
Q

DETERMINE THE LOBES (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital)

______ processing virtual information from the eyes.

A

Occipital

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8
Q

DETERMINE THE LOBES (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital)

______processes auditory information from the ears.

A

Temporal

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9
Q

DETERMINE THE LOBES (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital)

______ integrates sensory information

A

Parietal

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10
Q

It controls posture, balance and coordination.

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

Directs sensory impulses to the cerebrum.

A

Thalamus

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12
Q

It controls and regulates temparature, appetite, water, balance, sleep and blood vessel constriction and dilation.

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

It is located BELOW the cerebrum and is responsible for EYE and AUDITORY reflexes.

A

Midbrain

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14
Q

It is responsible for reflex actions. (ex. chewing, tasting)

A

Pons

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15
Q

It regulates heart and blood vessel function, digestion, respiration, swallowing, coughing, sneezing and blood pressure. known as “ the center for respiration “

A

Medulla Oblongata

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16
Q

ENUMERATE THE 4 REGIONS OF SPINAL CORD.

A
  1. Cervical Region
  2. Thoracic Region
  3. Lumbar Region
  4. Spinal Nerves Region
17
Q

ENUMERATE THE 6 SECTIONS OF BRAIN.

A
  1. Cerebrum
  2. Cerebellum
  3. Diencephalon
  4. Midbrain
  5. Pons
  6. Medulla Oblongata
18
Q

It is the link between the nerves in the rest of the body.

19
Q

Connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls automatic functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate and blood pressure.

20
Q

Comes information from the BRAIN to the BODY.

21
Q

Comes information from the BODY to the BRAIN.

22
Q

It is responsible for carrying motor and sensory information

23
Q

It takes sensory information from the nerves to the central nervous system.

A

afferent sensory neurons

24
Q

It takes information from the central nervous system to the muscle fibers throughout the body

A

efferent motor neurons

25
This system is associated with the VOLUNTARY control of body movements and has two main parts. ( spinal nerves and cranial nerves )
somatic nervous system
26
This system is associated with the INVOLUNTARY control of body movements.
autonomic nervous system
27
It is activated when the body is in a dynamic role or stress. (e.g., increased heart rate and breathing, dilation of pupil, sweating, etc. )
sympathetic nervous system
28
" fight or flight " rers up the body to either defend yourself or escape the threat.
sympathetic nervous system
29
Brings all systems of the body back to normal.
parasympathetic nervous system
30
The nerves that carry motor and sensory signals between the spinal cord and the body.
spinal nerves
31
the nerve fibers that carry information into and out of the brain stem.
Cranial nerves
32
It serves as a channel for signals between the brain and the rest of the body and controls simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain.
spinal cord