Nervous System Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is the Primary function of the occipital lobe?

A

Process visual images

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2
Q

What allows the two cerebral hemispheres to communicate with one another

A

Corpus Callosum

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3
Q

What makes part of the brain allows us to be the most complex animal?

A

Frontal Lobe

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4
Q

What does the peripheral nervous system do?

A

All of the nerves throughout the body

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5
Q

What does the hypothalamus do?

A

Controls hunger sensations

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6
Q

What do the meninges do?

A

Acts as a layer of protection around the nerves of the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

What acts as a communication link between the body and the brain?

A

The spinal cord

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8
Q

What acts as a relay station for sensory output?

A

The thalamus

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9
Q

Part of the brainstem that contains homeostatic control centers for breathing, heart rate, and swallowing

A

Medulla

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10
Q

Part of the brain involved in coordinating muscle movement of the body, balance, and agility

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

Part of the brain that allows for complex thinking patterns and problem-solving skills

A

Frontal lobe

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12
Q

Two parts of the brainstem that can only be seen on the internal anatomy of the brain are?

A

Thalamus and amygdala

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13
Q

Adults use this part of the brain to make decisions

A

Frontal Lobe

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14
Q

A traumatic hit to the back of the head could cause ____, because those messages are processed in the occipital lobe

A

Blindness

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15
Q

Relay station for sensory information

A

Thalamus

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16
Q

Part of the brain that processes complex information or abstract thoughts

17
Q

What is involved in coordinating muscle movements of the body, balance, and agility

18
Q

Part of the brain adolescents use to make decisions

19
Q

Part of the brainstem that contains homeostatic control centers for breathing, heart rate, swallowing

A

Medulla Oblongata

20
Q

Band of axons that connect the cerebral hemispheres and allow them to communicate with each other.

A

Corpus Callosum

21
Q

What two parts make up the brainstem and can be seen on the external brain?

A

Medulla Oblongata and Pons

22
Q

Important control center that controls metabolism, hunger, and thirst

23
Q

Part of the brain where visual impulses are processed

A

Occipital Lobe

24
Q

Part of brain that differentiates humans from different animals

25
Three important set points that are closely monitored by our brain in order to maintain homeostasis
Nutrient levels, fluid and electrolytes, temperature
26
How do negative feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis?
The body goes the opposite of the stimulus
27
How do positive feedback mechanisms affect the body?
When a set point changes the body responds and increases the original stimulus.
28
Type of feedback do most of the human homeostatic set points have
Negative Feedback