Nervous System Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Math and logic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Emotions and personality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Temporal

A

Processing. Spoken word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Processing visual information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges, membranes covering brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms: nuchal rigidity, fever, headache, vomiting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Result of stroke

Symptoms: paralysis on one side of body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Paraplegia

A

Result of severing of spinal cord In lower back or sacrum.

Symptoms: inability to move arms and legs, may have bowel and bladder dysfunction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Qudriplegia

A

Result of severing of spinal cord in the upper thoracic or cervical area

Symptoms: inability to move arms and legs, may have respiratory dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

Symptoms: headache, fever and confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cerebral vascular accident (stroke)

A

Blockage of a vessel or bleeding into brain prevents oxygen getting to brain tissue
Symptoms: malfunction in the portion of the brain that deprived of circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Herniated disc

A

Protrusion of nucleus pulposis against spinal cord

Symptoms pain that radiates down leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

Determination of motor neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Vital infection that leads to weakened muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Transient ischemic attack

A

Brief interludes of confusion that often precede CVA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Enlargement of head due to accumulated fluid in ventricles of brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Expressive aphasia

A

Inability to form words

16
Q

Receptive aphasia

A

Inability to understand what is being said

17
Q

Epilepsy

A

Abnormal electrical activity of brain

18
Q

Cerebral hematoma

A

Accumulation if blood due to tear in meningeal layer

19
Q

Concussion

A

Headache, vomiting, damage to brain tissue due to closed head trauma

20
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Terminal illness thought to be due to plaque and tangles of brain tissue leading to regression if ability to think

21
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

Progress dice neurological disease with resulting tremors, shuffling gait and rigidity

22
Q

Multi-infarct dementia

A

Brain damage from chronic ischemia

23
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of brain caused by virus, bacteria or toxin

24
Bella palsy
Temporary facial paralysis caused by virus damaging the VII cranial nerve (facial)
25
Trigeminal neuralgia
Severe spasm of V cranial nerve (trigeminial)
26
Olfactory
Cranial nerve I | Carries impulses if smell
27
Optic
Cranial nerve II | Carries impulses for sight
28
Oculomotor
Cranial nerve III | Controls eye movement
29
Trochlear
Cranial nerve IV | Controls eye movement
30
Trigeminal
Cranial nerve V | Carries sensation from eye, upper and lower jaw; movement of jaw
31
Abducens
Cranial nerve VI | Controls facial expression, controls salivary tear glands and carries taste
32
Facial
Cranial nerve VII | Carries taste and controls facial expression
33
Vestibule cochlear
Cranial nerve VIII caries hearing and controls equilibrium
34
Glossopharyngeal
Cranial nerve IX | Carries taste, controls swallowing and gag
35
Vagus
Cranial nerve X | Controls voice box, throat and digestive juices longest nerve goes to abdominal cavity
36
Spinal accessory
Cranial nerve XI | Controls muscle in neck and larynx
37
Hypoglossal
Cranial nerve XII | Controls muscles of tongue