Nervous System Flashcards

0
Q

The name of the clear fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord is

A

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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1
Q

The function of the _____ is to control the body and interpret sensory information.

A

Brain

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2
Q

The common name for cerebrovascular accident is

A

Stroke

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3
Q

Then process of knowing, understanding and interpreting is

A

Cognition

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4
Q

The cranial nerves provide

A

Motor and sensory function

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5
Q

A condition of progressive confusion is

A

Dementia

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6
Q

A ______ is caused by the brain being shakes within the cranium

A

Concussion

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7
Q

A halo vest is used to

A

Stabilize the neck

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9
Q

Swelling caused by bleeding in the tissues or an organ is

A

Hematoma

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10
Q

A diagnostic test that takes pictures of the brain and spinal cord

A

MRI

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11
Q

The membranes lying outside the brain and beneath the skull

A

Meninges

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12
Q

A neoplasm is a

A

Tumor

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13
Q

The condition of being able to understand ones environment is

A

Orientation

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14
Q

Drooping of the eyelids is called

A

Ptosis

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15
Q

A condition of uncontrolled and abnormal electrical activity is

A

Seizure

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16
Q

The space beneath the arachnoid is

A

Sub - arachnoid space

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17
Q

Gastric , jejunostomy and nasogastric are types of

18
Q
Which is not an area of the brain?
A) cerebrum
B) brainstem
C) spinal cord 
D) cerebellum
A

Spinal cord

19
Q

Which lobe is primarily responsible for analyzing sensory information?

A

Parietal lobe

20
Q

Which lobe is primarily responsible for interpreting visual information?

A

Occipital lobe

21
Q

Which lobe processes information that is heard?

A

Temporal lobe

22
Q

Damage to the medulla may result in

23
Q

Which nerve regulates the sense of smell?

24
Q

Which nerve regulates the respiratory, cardiac and circulatory reflexes?

25
Which nerve sensed pain, touch, heat, and cold to the skin?
Trigeminal
26
Blunt trauma to the head may result in
intracranial hemorrhage
27
``` Which is not a symptom of a tumor? A) headache B) changes in level of consciousness C) forgetfulness D) seizures ```
C) forgetfulness
28
``` Which is not a possible side effect of radiation therapy? A) burns B) nausea C) vomiting D) diarrhea ```
A) burns
29
Prolonged and profound loss of consciousness is called a
Coma
30
_______ are a predictable clue that a seizure is about to begin.
Auras
31
What is the best action if a patient has a grand mal seizure?
Notify the RN
32
______ should be taken immediately after the seizure stops.
Vital signs
33
The cause of Multiple sclerosis is
Unknown
34
Parkinson's disease behind with
Fine motor tremors
35
Almost all patients with Karsakoffs syndrome have a history of
Alcohol abuse
36
Most strokes are caused by
Ischemia
37
Analgesics are
Pain medications
38
Narcotics are a type of
Analgesic
39
Trauma to the eye may result in
Retinopathy
40
An electroencephalogram records electrical activity of the
Brain