Nervous System Flashcards
(12 cards)
First part of neuron to receive the nervous impulse
Dendrite
Basic structural unit of the nervous system ?
Neuron
Sensory nerves carries messages from all parts of the body to the brain and spinal cord
Afferent nerves
Sensory nerves that carry messages away from the Bain and spinal cord
Efferent nerves
Involuntary; autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions such as the heart rate and breathing ?
Parasympathetic nervous system
Nervous system that acts in times of emergency (fight or flight)
Sympathetic nerves
A chronic , progressive, disabling condition resulting from a degeneration of the myelin sheath
Adendroic astrophy
Degeneration of the neurons in the basal ganglia, occurring in later life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles and slowness of movements
Parkinson’s disease
The part of the brain responsible for muscle coordination, posture and balance
Cerebellum
This part of the brain regulates heart beat , respiration swallowing , coughing and blood pressure
Medulla oblongata
Part of brain responsible for thought, reasoning , speech and voluntary movement
Cerebrum (largest part of brain)
Lobes of the brain and their functions
Frontal-thought and reason
Occipital-eyesight
Parietal-visual,perception
Temporal-hearing,language