Nervous System Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

First part of neuron to receive the nervous impulse

A

Dendrite

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1
Q

Basic structural unit of the nervous system ?

A

Neuron

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2
Q

Sensory nerves carries messages from all parts of the body to the brain and spinal cord

A

Afferent nerves

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3
Q

Sensory nerves that carry messages away from the Bain and spinal cord

A

Efferent nerves

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4
Q

Involuntary; autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions such as the heart rate and breathing ?

A

Parasympathetic nervous system

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5
Q

Nervous system that acts in times of emergency (fight or flight)

A

Sympathetic nerves

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6
Q

A chronic , progressive, disabling condition resulting from a degeneration of the myelin sheath

A

Adendroic astrophy

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7
Q

Degeneration of the neurons in the basal ganglia, occurring in later life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles and slowness of movements

A

Parkinson’s disease

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8
Q

The part of the brain responsible for muscle coordination, posture and balance

A

Cerebellum

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9
Q

This part of the brain regulates heart beat , respiration swallowing , coughing and blood pressure

A

Medulla oblongata

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10
Q

Part of brain responsible for thought, reasoning , speech and voluntary movement

A

Cerebrum (largest part of brain)

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11
Q

Lobes of the brain and their functions

A

Frontal-thought and reason
Occipital-eyesight
Parietal-visual,perception
Temporal-hearing,language

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