Nervous system

Question 1

The two systems of out body that maintain coordination with our cells are

Answer 1

The Nervous

The endocrin

Question 2

The three steps of coordination of the nervous system is

Answer 2

change to body info sent to CNS
CNS process info
CNS commands tissues

Question 3

the brain and spinal cord protected by

Answer 3

cranium and vertebrae column

Question 4

Define Nerve?

Answer 4

bundles of nerve fibers wrap around connective tissue

Question 5

A ganglion is

Answer 5

is a knotlike swelling in a nerve where the cell bodies of periph- eral neurons are concentrated.

Question 6

show the division and subdivision of the PNS

Answer 6

PNS divided in Sensory and Motor division
Sensory divided into Visceral and Somatic sensory
Motor divided into somatic and visceral motor divisions
visceral motor divison is divided into para and sympathetic

Question 7

The motor efferent division is dived more into

Answer 7

Viscerla motor and somatic motor

Question 8

3 characteristic of a neuron

Answer 8

Excitability
Contractability
secretion

Question 9

The 3 classes of neurons

Answer 9

Sensory afferent
interneuron
Motor efferent

Question 10

neurofibrils are

Answer 10

dense actin filaments of a neuron

Question 11

chromatophilic substance

Answer 11

the rough er of neuron

Question 12

T/F mature neurons lack centrioles and can no longer undergo mitosis

Answer 12

True

Question 13

axolemna

and axoplasm is

Answer 13

neuron membrane

neuron cytoplasm

Question 14

Name the type of structural neurons and there shape

Answer 14

Multipolar neurons most common
Bipolar Neurons one axon on dendrites
Unipolar Neurons
Anaxonic Neurons

Question 15

Movement of items away from stroma in a neuron is know as what transport?

Answer 15

anterograde

Question 16

Movement of items towards the stroma in a neuron is know as what transport?

Answer 16

retrograde

Question 17

retrograde transports uses this protein to move

Answer 17

dynein

Question 18

anterograde uses this protein to move

Answer 18

kinesin

Question 19

what are transported by fast anterograde ?
fast retrograde?
TRANSPORT

Answer 19

Fast Anterograde includes : axolemma,ca+2,acteylcholinesterase, glucose, A.A, nucleotides
Fast Retrograde includes: symaptic vessicles

Question 20

T/F Damage nerves regenerate at the speed governed by fast axonal transport

Answer 20

False

governed by slow axonal transport

Question 21

The types and function of glial cells

Answer 21

CNS
Oligodendrocytes : myelin
Ependymal Cells: CSF
Microglia: Phagocytes
Astrocytes: BBB

PNS
Schwann Cells : Myelination Nerve damage repair
Satellite Cells: Surround stoma

Question 22

Parts of the brainstem

Answer 22

midbrain pons medulla oblongata

Question 23

Parts of the midbrain

Answer 23

Cerebral penducles

Inferior and superior coniculli

Question 24

Parts of the forebrain

Answer 24

CERBRUM
CORPUS Collosum
DIENCEPHALON

Question 25

organs associated with the Diencephalon

Answer 25

epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, and ventral thalamus and the third ventricle. mammalian body

Question 26

which lobe of the brain associated with smell

Answer 26

Temporal lobe

Question 27

which lobe is associated with balance and coordination

Answer 27

cerebellum

Question 28

what cranial number is hypoglossal nerve and role

Answer 28

Number 12 | tongue muscle responsible of swallowing speech

Question 29

number and role of spinal acessory nerve

Answer 29

number 11 movement of head shoulders

Question 30

cranial nerve/nerves that Moves eyeballs and there cranial numbers

Answer 30

trochlear 4 / ABDUCENS(6) / OCULOMOTOR(3)

Question 31

cranial nerves responsible for facial nerves

Answer 31

VII Facial nerve | both motor and sensory

Question 32

T/F | vagus nerves are motor /sensory

Answer 32

TRUE

Question 33

WHICH CRANIAL NERVES ARE MOTOR ONLY

Answer 33

* M: motor (oculomotor nerve - CN I * M: motor (abducens nerve - CN VI) * M: motor (spinal accessory nerve - CN XI) * M: motor (hypoglossal nerve - CN XII)

Question 34

cranial 9 name role and type motor

Answer 34

glossopharyngeal (Swallowing, saliva, taste) | both

Question 35

cranial 3 name role type

Answer 35

oculomotor Moves eyelid and eyeball and adjusts the pupil and lens of the eye) motor neuron

Question 36

Cranial nerve 6 name role and type

Answer 36

abducens moves eyeballs motor

Question 37

where do cranial nerve 11 come out of from

Answer 37

spinal acessory nerve come out of spinal cord