Nervous System Flashcards
(21 cards)
Afferent neurons are
Sensory
Efferent neurons are
Motor
Afferent pathways go towards
The brain
The response to a stimulus is
Involuntary, rapid and predictable
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there
12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are there
31
spinal cord function
link, control, regulate
Brain and cranial nerves: function
Link, control, regulate and circitiry
energy receptor example - chemical
chemical, chemoreceptor, teste/smell
speed of impulse increased by
nerve diameter, myelination
Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary?
Voluntary
Is the sympathetic nervous system part of the somatic NS or autonomic NS?
autonomic NS
Which directional term means same side of the body?
Ipsilateral
Which directional term means a different side of the body?
Contralateral
The cell body for the autonomic nervous systems preganglionic neuron is
is in the brain or spinal cord.
The efferent (output) part of the autonomic nervous system has two principle divisoins
sympathetic and parasympathetic
Is skeletal muscle striated or non-striated
striated
Smooth muscle is also known as
visceral muscle
grey matter consists primarily
nerve cells
efferent (motor) nerve fibre leaves the spinal cord via the
anterior (ventral) root
Somatic nervous system
helps body to interact (control) with
external environment