nesosilicates (1:4) Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

nesosilicate groups

A
  1. zircon group
  2. aluminum silicate
  3. humite
  4. phenakite
  5. garnet
  6. olivine
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2
Q

zircon group

A
  1. zircon
  2. thorite
  3. hafnon
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3
Q

zircon

A

tetragonal, ZrSiO4

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4
Q

thorite

A

tetragonal, (Th,U)SiO4

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5
Q

hafnon

A

tetragonal, (Hf,Zr)SiO4

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6
Q

aluminum silicate group

A
  1. andalusite
  2. sillimanite
  3. kyanite
  4. topaz
  5. staurolite
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7
Q

andalusite

A

orthorhombic, Al2SiO5

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8
Q

sillimanite

A

orthorhombic, Al2SiO5

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9
Q

kyanite

A

triclinic, Al2SiO5

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10
Q

topaz

A

orthorhombic, Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

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11
Q

staurolite

A

monoclinic, Fe2Al9O6 (SiO4)4(O,OH)2

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12
Q

humite group

A
  1. humite
  2. chondrodite
  3. datolite
  4. titanite
  5. chloritoid
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13
Q

humite

A

orthorhombic, Mg5(SiO4)2(F,OH)2

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14
Q

chondrodite

A

monoclinic, Mg7(SiO4)3 (Fe,OH)2

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15
Q

datolite

A

monoclinic,CaB(SiO4)(OH)

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16
Q

titanite

A

monoclinic, CaTiO(SiO4)

17
Q

chloritoid

A

monoclinic, (Fe,Mg)2Al4O2(SiO4)2(OH)4

18
Q

garnet group

A

pyralspite
1. pyrope
2. almandine
3. spessartine
ugrandites
1. uvarovite
2. grossular
3. andradite

19
Q

pyrope

A

isometric, Mg3Al2(SiO4)3

20
Q

almandine

A

isometric, Fe3Al2(SiO4)3

21
Q

spessartine

A

isometric, MnAl2(SiO4)3

22
Q

Uvarovite

A

isometric, Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3

23
Q

grossular

A

isometric, Ca3Al2(SiO4)3

24
Q

andradite

A

isometric, Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3

25
phenakite group
1. phenakite 2. willemite 3. troostite
26
phenakite
hexagonal, Be2SiO4
27
willemite
hexagonal, Zn2SiO4
28
troostite
hexagonal, Mn2SiO4
29
olivine group
1. forsterite 2. fayalite 3. tephroite 4. monticellite
30
forsterite
orthorhombic, Mg2SiO4
31
fayalite
orthorhombic, Fe2SiO4
32
tephroite
orthorhombic, Mn2SiO4
33
monticellite
orthorhombic, CaMgSiO4