Network Types Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 classifications of network?

A

LAN, WAN and (PANs)

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2
Q

What is a LAN

A

Local Area Network

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3
Q

What is a WAN

A

Wide Area Network

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4
Q

What is a PAN

A

Personal Area Network

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5
Q

What do LANs do?

A

A LAN is a network that is geographically confined to one building or site

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6
Q

Who would use a LAN?

A

Schools, small businesses, collages, universities and homes

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7
Q

What do WANs do

A

Is a network spread over a large geographical area. It can cover more than one site and can even be spread across a whole country, or even the world

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8
Q

Who would use a WAN

A

Banks, Large Businesses

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9
Q

Is the Internet a WAN or LAN

A

WAN

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10
Q

What is a PAN

A

A network spread over a tiny geographical area

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11
Q

What is setting up a PAN known as?

A

A Bluetooth connection

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12
Q

What are WANS, LANS and PANS

A

Either Wired or Wireless networks

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13
Q

What is a wired network?

A

They are often identified by the use of a physical piece of wiring to connect devices

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14
Q

What are wired networks used for often

A

Normally in businesses or in a place where devices like PC’s will not move

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15
Q

What is a wireless network?

A

They use radio waves to carry signals. These signals are limited in range, which is normally 50m, but are due to interference

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16
Q

What could interfere with a wireless connection

17
Q

What devices are WAP’s really meant for

A

Phones, as long as it is near the wireless access point (WAP)

18
Q

Which Costs more - Wired or Wireless

A

Wired are more expensive to set up

19
Q

Which one is harder to install, Wired or Wireless?

20
Q

What are the maximum transmission speeds?

A

Wired = 1 gigabit per second, Wireless = 50 megabits per second

21
Q

What is the maximum distance?

A

Wireless - No more than 50m
Wired - Up to 100m (2km with fibre optic)

22
Q

Which is more secure?

A

Wired connections

23
Q

LAN Hardware?

A

A NIC (Network Interface Card), A transmission medium and something to connect to

24
Q

What is a NIC?

A

Network Interface Cards are what offers an interface port for a wired connection. A wireless NIC provides a radio waves
for connecting wirelessly.

25
Are modern computers NICs wired?
No, they tend to be wireless
26
What are the two Network connection devices
Switches and Routers
27
What is a switch
They are network devices that record which ports devices connect to. This improves network performance by cutting down on unnecessary transmissions from older style networks.
28
What are routers
Routers are one of the most commonly used connection devices. They use signals to send the data
29
What are advantages of using networks?
it allows you to share files and communicate, which would be useful for businesses in many countries
30
What are disadvantages of networks
The cost, risk of hacking and that it has to be managed