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Farma para ENARM > Neumo > Flashcards

Neumo Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismo de acción del OMALIZUMAB

A

Anti IgE

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2
Q

Principales HEPARINAS DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR

A

Enoxaparina

Fondaparinux

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3
Q

Son ANTICOAGULANTES CUMARÍNICOS

A

Acenocumarina

Warfarina

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4
Q

Mecanismo de acción del FONDAPARINUX

A

Inhibidor selectivo del factor XA

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5
Q

Principal contraindicación de las HEPARINAS DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR

A

Insuficiencia renal

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6
Q

Son fármacos TROMBOLÍTICOS

A

Urocinasa
Estreptocinasa
Activador tisular del plasminógeno [r-TPA])

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7
Q

Son fármacos ANTAGONISTAS DE LOS LEUCOTRIENOS usados en el tx del asma

A
  1. Montelukast
  2. Zafirlukast
  3. Zileuton*
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8
Q

Son ESTEROIDES INHALADOS

A
  1. Beclometasona
  2. Budesonida
  3. Fluticasona
  4. Mometasona
  5. Triamcinolona

el BB F Mató al Tío

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9
Q

Son ESTEROIDES SISTÉMICOS

A
  1. Prednisona
  2. Metilprednisolona
  3. Dexametasona
  4. Triamcinolona
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10
Q

Es un ESTEROIDE que se puede administrar sistémico o inhalado

A

Triamcinolona

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11
Q

Son fármacos estabilizadores de la célula cebada

A
  1. Cromoglicato
  2. Nedocromil
  3. Ketotifeno
  4. Lodoxamida
  5. Pemirolast
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12
Q

Mecanismo de acción del MONTELUKAST y ZAFIRLUKAST

A

Antagonistas de los receptores de leucotrienos

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13
Q

Mecanismo de acción del ZILEUTON

A

Inhibe la síntesis de leucotrienos

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14
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los CORTICOIDES

A
  • Disminuyen la síntesis de COX-2
  • Inhiben la producción de INF-γ, IL-1, IL2
  • Inhiben la respuesta inflamatoria
  • Aumentan la síntesis de lipocortina
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15
Q

Son CORTICOIDES de acción corta (7)

A
  1. Hidrocortisona
  2. Cortisona
  3. Prednisona
  4. Prednisolona
  5. Metilprednisolona
  6. Triamcinolona
  7. Deflazacort
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16
Q

Son CORTICOIDES de acción prolongada

A

Betametasona

Dexametasona

17
Q

Fármacos β2 agonistas de acción corta

A

Salbutamol

Terbutalina

18
Q

Fármacos β2 agonistas de acción prolongada

A

Formoterol

Salmeterol

19
Q

Principal ANTICOLINÉRGICO broncodilatador de acción corta

A

Bromuro de ipratropio

20
Q

Principal ANTICOLINÉRGICO broncodilatador de acción prolongada

A

Tiotropio

21
Q

Son los efectos adversos de la TEOFILINA

A
  • Ansiedad
  • Diuresis
  • Convulsiones

Farma para ENARM (13 decks)

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