Neuro Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the thalamus and hypothalamus responsible for?

A

Sleep wake cycle and pitiably glad functions

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2
Q

What many spinal nerves do we have?

A

31

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3
Q

How many cranial Nerves do we have?

A

12

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4
Q

What are common signs and symptoms for nervous system diseases and disorders?

A

Headaches,nausea,vomiting,weakness,mood swings and fever

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5
Q

What are different disturbances in sensory functions?

A

Visual difficulties, inability to speak, paralysis

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6
Q

What does neurological testing include?

A

Motor sensory and mental functions

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7
Q

What does a BAER test for?

A

Brainstorm auditory evokes response

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8
Q

What does VER/VEP rest for?

A

Visual evokes response

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9
Q

What does EMG/Ncv rest for? And which is fine first?

A

Electromyography and nerve conduction velocity and NCV is fine first

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10
Q

What is encephalitis?

A

Inflammation of the brain tissue

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11
Q

What is encephalitis a complication of?

A

Chicken pox,measles, mumps

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12
Q

What is a vector of encephalitis?

A

Mosquito

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13
Q

What is meningitis?

A

Infmallation if the meninges the dura arachnid and pia mater

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14
Q

What is the M/C bacteria that causes meningitis and what is it’s everyday name?

A

Neisseria meningitides gonorrhea

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15
Q

What will be high if a person has bacterial meningitis?

A

Neutrophils

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16
Q

What will he high if a person has viral meningitis?

A

Lymphocytes a

17
Q

What is Poliomyelitis?

A

Viral infection of the brain and spinal cord

18
Q

What is a CBA?

19
Q

What is the M/C cause of death of 50 you?

20
Q

What are the two different treatments for a CVA?

A

TPA(expensive( or streptokinase(cheap)

21
Q

I hat CVS drug saves your memory?

22
Q

What are the different types of CVAs?

A

Cerebral thrombus-brain artery clot M/C in women
Cerebral embolism-thrombus plaque breaks off and travels M/C in women
Cerebral hemorrhage- artery rupture M/C in women

23
Q

What is a TIA?

A

Sudden mild mini stroke

24
Q

What is bruites?

A

Wishing sound associated with TIA

25
What is DDD?
Degenerative disk disease | Wearing away of the invertebratal disk
26
What is one of the most common disorders in humans in regards to the neurological system?
Headaches
27
What are the types of headaches?
Tension-stress,strain and tension on the facial neck and scale muscles Cluster- fist diagnosis in 1986 stress,trauma,occurs at night Migraine- sever Post lumbar puncture headaches- d/t CSF leakage
28
What is epilepsy?
Intermittent episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain
29
What are the different types of epilepsy?
Petit mal-blank stare seizure Status epileptics-convulsive seizure Grand mal- confusions, loss of consciousness, unconfirmed of bowel and bladder
30
What is Bell’s palsy?
Affects CN 7, normally affects L side of face
31
What makes and individual at a higher risk of Bell’s palsy?
``` Pregnancy uRI Flu Diabetes Cold Weather ```
32
What is Parkinson’s disease?
Slow progressive brain degeneration
33
What disease is associated with pill rolling finger motion?
Parkinson’s
34
What is Alzheimer’s?
Neuron death replaced with plaque
35
What is head trauma dementia?
Injury to any part of the brain
36
What are the two different types of brain tumors?
Primary-where it starts in the brain | Secondary-start in another part of the body and metastasis to brain
37
What is the difference between a concussion and contusion?
Cucussion doees NOT involve injury to the brain | And contusion is a physical nursing of the brain tissue
38
What is a coup lesion?
A lesion on the front of the head | Example head hitting windshield during car accident
39
What is a contra coup lesion?
When the head is thrown forward and makes contact with and object and gets throw back and the back of the head also get hit Example rear ending