Neuro Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Dissoziierter Nystagmus INO

A

Add.schw. -> abduz. Auge !

Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis

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2
Q

Vertikaler Nystagmus (meist Downbeat)

A

Medulla oblongata und cervicalis, Vitamin B12, Kleinhirn

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3
Q

Zentraler LagenNystagmus (richtungswechselnd)

A

Tumore oder ! hinterer Schädelgrube

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4
Q

Rotierender Spontannystagmus

A

Medulla oblongata

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5
Q

See-saw-Nystagmus

A

Hirnstamm, Dienzephalon (Sella)

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6
Q

Blickrichtungsnystagmus

A

Kleinhirn, Hirnstamm, Intox.

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7
Q

Blickparetischer Nystagmus

A

N. okulomotorius, N. trochlearis, N. abducens

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8
Q

Horizontalnystagmus

A

periphere Vestibuläre !
Neuritis vest.,Labyrinth!, Menière zur gesunden
Benigner paroxys. Lagerungsschw. zur kranken

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9
Q

akuter Spontannystagmus

A

periphere Vestibuläre !

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10
Q

A. carotis dissektion
(communis interna und A vertebralis)
6

A
Ipsilaterales Horner-syndrom
Kaudale Hirnnervenausfälle
Cerebral-ischämische Symptome
Orbitalschmerz (auch isoliert)
Schmerzen entlang der Karotis
Kopfschmerzen (hemikraniel)
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11
Q

Horner-Syndrom - ätio und inhalt

A

Sympatikus ! (Ganglion (stellatum, cerv sup, ciliare), Grenzstrang, oberes Thorakalmark)
Ptosis, Myosis, Enopthalmus

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12
Q

Lambert Eaton Syndrom

A

au-im präsynapt. CaKanäle = Verzögerung Bewegungseinleitung und rasche Ermüdung

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13
Q

Unterscheidung periphere von zentraler Faszialisparese

A

Zentrale Parese Stirnrunzeln und Lidschluß noch möglich!

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14
Q

Weber Versuch

A

Scheitel
Knochenleitung, Schallempfindungsstörung
lat. zur kranken Seite

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15
Q

Rinne Versuch

A

Mastoid
positiv = gesund
negativ= Schalleitungsstörung

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16
Q

Romberg

A

Stehversuch

20 sec. Handflächen oben, Arme gestreckt vor Körper, Augen offen/zu

17
Q

Unterberger

A

Tretversuch
50 Schritte, Augen zu, anheben Knie
pathologisch >45º