Neuro- Test 3 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Neuroglial cells

A

Numerous
Supportive
Replicate
Nourish

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2
Q

Dendrites

A

Receiver

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3
Q

Axon

A

Terminal

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4
Q

Barbiturates and Benzos

A

Increased GABA
ETOH seizures
Anxiety

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5
Q

Dopaminergic drugs

A

Increase dopamine

Parkinson’s

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6
Q

Forebrain parts

A

Cerebrum

Cerebral cortex

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7
Q

Cerebrum does this

A

Intelligence
Creativity
Memory

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8
Q

Basal ganglia

Where and what it does

A

Base of cerebrum

Controls movement

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9
Q

Cerebral cortex

What it does

A

Sensory input
Voluntary muscle
Memory and reasoning

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10
Q

Cerebral cortex subdivided into four lobes

A

Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital

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11
Q

Frontal lobe responsibilities

A

Primary motor area
Broca’s speech
Judgement
Reasoning, concentration,, abstraction

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12
Q

Parietal responsibilities

A

Sensory-
Sensation, texture, size, shape, spatial relationship
Singing, musical instrument, nonverbals

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13
Q

Meninges layers

Outside to inside

A
Dura matter
Subdural space
Arachnoid
Sub arachnoid 
Pia matter
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14
Q

Layer when CSF circulates

A

Subarchanoid space

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15
Q

Temporal lobe responsibilities

A

Auditory
Memory
Wernicke’s language

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16
Q

Forebrain:diencephalon parts

A

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

17
Q

Thalamus responsibilities

A

Pain awareness
Consciousness
Attention
Emotions

18
Q

Hypothalamus responsibilities

A
Temperature 
BP
Hr
Peristalsis
Emotional expression 
Intellectual function
19
Q

Which area is the central switchboard for CNS? It sorts and directs sensory information

20
Q

Pons responsibilities

A

HR

Rate, strength

21
Q

Medulla responsibilities

A

Respiratory center

22
Q

Cerebellum responsibilities

A

Coordination
Muscle movement
Balance/equilibrium

23
Q

Brain facts

A

2% body weight
15% of cardiac output
25% O2 consumption

24
Q

Spinal cord responsibilities

A

Regulates reflexes
Controls body movement
Regulates organ function
Processes sensory information

25
Somatic control
Conscious control
26
Sympathetic system | To the pupils
Dilated
27
Parasympathetic pupils
Constricts
28
Normals for aging
``` Decrease Response time Reflex Pupil Touch sensation Vibration Hearing ```
29
CT
Bone:soft tissue
30
MRI
Better, evaluate blood flow
31
PET
``` Brain function Glucose Blood flow O2 Metabolism of brain ```
32
Evoked potential
Measures electrical signals generated by hearing touch or sight
33
Lumbar puncture with CSF analysis
Contraindicated with increased ICP
34
CSF volume
Less than 30 mL
35
Clarity of CSF
Clear, colorless
36
CSF RBC WBC
None
37
CSF protein?
15-45
38
CSF glucose
50-70