Neurological Assessment Part 1

Question 1

is neurological assessment subjective data or objective data

Answer 1

subjective data

Question 2

When lack in ? , confusion sometimes occurs

Answer 2

oxygen

Question 3

two divisions of the nervous system

Answer 3

Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Question 4

what body parts are included in the CNS

Answer 4

brain and spinal cord

Question 5

Afferent divisions of PNS

Answer 5

sensory

Question 6

division consists of several receptors coming from senses and internal environment

Answer 6

sensory

Question 7

sensitive to changes in the diameter of the
blood vessels

Answer 7

Chemoreceptors and baroreceptors

Question 8

sensitive to changes in pH levels

Answer 8

osmoreceptors

Question 9

These receptors will receive different
stimuli from internal and external
environment and send signals to your
brain which considered to be the control
center

Answer 9

osmoreceptors

Question 10

Fight or flight response

Answer 10

Sympathetic

Question 11

Rest and digest

Answer 11

Parasympathetic

Question 12

Basic unit of the nervous system

Answer 12

neurons

Question 13

Responsible for sending impulses throughout your body

Answer 13

neurons

Question 14

are made up of fats and mostly cover the axons

Answer 14

myelin sheaths

Question 15

Transmission of impulses are much higher and faster from a ? compared to a demyelinated axon

Answer 15

myelinated axon

Question 16

is a condition of a demyelinated axon.

Answer 16

Multiple Sclerosis

Question 17

is there a specific reason why there is a demyelinated axon?

Answer 17

none/ idiopathic (no reason)

Question 18

if the person has Multiple Sclerosis is the thinking capacity affected?

Answer 18

yes

Question 19

why if a person has Multiple Sclerosis the thinking capacity is affected?

Answer 19

Kasi impulses ay nag-jujump sa Nodes of Ranvier thus making it faster by myelin sheath. Kapag demyelinated, mabagal ang transmission of impulses

Question 20

regions of the brain (4)

Answer 20

Brain stem, Diencephalon, Cerebrum and
Cerebellum

Question 21

part included in the brain stem (1)

Answer 21

medulla oblongata

Question 22

Medulla oblongata is responsible for one’s
vitals like (2)

Answer 22

blood pressure and respiration

Question 23

location of the medulla oblongata

Answer 23

nape/ baton

Question 24

Are complex network of nuclei and neurons

Answer 24

Reticular Formation

Question 25

This is the reason why bakit tayo nagigising due to our alarm clock sound. Our sleep-wake cycle.

Answer 25

Reticular activating system:

Question 26

Located between the brainstem and cerebellum

Answer 26

diencephalon

Question 27

parts of the diencephalon (3)

Answer 27

thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus

Question 28

diencephalon; Relay centers

Answer 28

thalamus

Question 29

Bago mapunta sa brain ang stimuli, ? will be the one to relay first to have a true recognition whether that sensation will be pleasant or unpleasant.

Answer 29

thalamus

Question 30

diencephalon; Associated with the endocrine system - where the pituitary glands secretes hormones

Answer 30

hypothalamus

Question 31

diencephalon; Temperature regulating center

Answer 31

thalamus

Question 32

diencephalon; Considered to be the control center of the brain

Answer 32

thalamus

Question 33

In babies, the hypothalamus is ? therefore they have no recognition of an environmental temperature and have a risk of hypothermia. That is why we put them in the chest of the mother, and incubator.

Answer 33

immature

Question 34

diencephalon; Responsible for the mood and sleep cycle

Answer 34

epithalamus

Question 35

diencephalon; Pineal body is located here

Answer 35

epithalamus

Question 36

secretes melatonin

Answer 36

Pineal body

Question 37

diencephalon; Responsible for inducing sleep. Produced during nighttime.

Answer 37

melatonin

Question 38

the mood becomes ? if there is many melatonin

Answer 38

light

Question 39

Divided into lobes, named after the skull where they lie

Answer 39

cerebrum

Question 40

parts of the cerebrum

Answer 40

Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe

Question 41

area of cerebrum that is for language production

Answer 41

broca's area

Question 42

area of cerebrum that is for language comprehension

Answer 42

Wernicke's area

Question 43

cerebrum; Responsible for personality, judgment, abstract reasoning, social behavior and broca’s area (motor speech)

Answer 43

frontal lobe

Question 44

cerebrum; Interprets sensations, size, shape, distance, texture

Answer 44

parietal lobe

Question 45

cerebrum; Interprets auditory stimuli, Wernicke's area (sensory speech). That is why if it is affected, you will not be able to understand the information what is coming to you

Answer 45

Temporal lobe

Question 46

cerebrum; Receives and interprets visual input

Answer 46

Occipital Lobe

Question 47

Is responsible for smooth and coordinated body movements

Answer 47

Cerebellum

Question 48

If a person is intoxicated by alcohol, it affected the ? that is why they can’t walk straight

Answer 48

cerebellum

Question 49

one way to assess the cerebellum

Answer 49

Nose nose nose, eyes eyes eyes, ilong ilong tenga

Question 50

portion of spinal cords responsible for sensation

Answer 50

Posterior

Question 51

portion of spinal cords responsible for sensation

Answer 51

Posterior

Question 52

portion of spinal cord that is responsible for motor

Answer 52

anterior

Question 53

If the motor is not damaged (anterior portion), there will still be no or have a response of motor activity if the posterior portion is damaged.

Answer 53

NO RESPONSE

Question 54

If the motor is damaged, you will be able to feel/or not to feel something but you won’t/would be able to move

Answer 54

able to feel, won't

Question 55

how many are there spinal nerves in total?

Answer 55

31

Question 56

how many cervical spinal nerves

Answer 56

8

Question 57

how many thoracic spinal nerves

Answer 57

12

Question 58

how many lumbar spinal nerves

Answer 58

5

Question 59

how many sacral spinal nerves

Answer 59

5

Question 60

how many coccygeal spinal nerves

Answer 60

1

Question 61

In the brain, ?means it crosses.

Answer 61

dissociate

Question 62

The ? of your brain innervates the right side of your body

Answer 62

left side

Question 63

If cervical area is affected, the neck is probably at risk. In the spinal cord, it is a ?

Answer 63

tap down affectation.

Question 64

are neurons repairable or not

Answer 64

no

Question 65

is there a need na mag general anesthesia kapag minor surgery if kunwari lower extremity lang ang surgery

Answer 65

none

Question 66

bakit hindi na need na mag general anesthesia kapag minor surgery if kunwari lower extremity lang ang surgery

Answer 66

Kapag kasi general anesthesia, pati yung lungs (thoracic) maapektuhan

Question 67

block the transmission of impulses that is why we don’t feel anything

Answer 67

anesthesia

Question 68

anesthesia affect is in the? para di magkaroon ng transmission ng impulses. They won’t allow the opening of the gates para walang stimuli

Answer 68

sodium and potassium pump

Question 69

phrenic and cranial nerves come together to become

Answer 69

plexuses

Question 70

nerve responsible for intervening our diaphragm for us to breathe

Answer 70

phrenic

Question 71

nerves that serve the cranium.

Answer 71

cranial nerves

Question 72

the cranial nerves nerves affects all the head except this nerve

Answer 72

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10)

Question 73

nerve that extends beyond the cranium

Answer 73

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10)

Question 74

nerve that can also innervate our heart, when we are defecating

Answer 74

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10)

Question 75

We can test this nerve by allowing the patient to just smell something with their eyes closed

Answer 75

Olfactory nerve

Question 76

We can test this nerve by Follow the finger when moving

Answer 76

Oculomotor nerve