Neurological ,psychological Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

APD Afferent pupillary Defect

A

an abnormal finding of dilation of the pupil instead of constriction in response to a shining light Aphasic

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2
Q

Aniscoria

A

Unequal diameter of pupils

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3
Q

Antalgic gait

A

limping

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4
Q

Aphasic

A

Inability generate or understand language due to damage to the brain. Either inability to create words ie expressive aphasia; or inability to understand spoken words ie receptive aphasia

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5
Q

Ataxia

A

Loss of coordination

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6
Q

Babinski sign

A

The toes flex upward when sole of foot is stimulated , indicating motor nerve damage

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7
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

A localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness

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8
Q

Cerebrovascular accident(CVA)

A

Stroke. Blood supply to the brain is restricted or absent due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel resulting in neurological damage and dysfunction

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9
Q

Clonus

A

Involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations

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10
Q

Cranial Nerve I

A

Olfactory ex. smell

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11
Q

Cranial nerve II

A

Optic. ex visual vields and pupillary light reflex

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12
Q

Cranial Nerve III

A

Oculomotor ex. pupil function and extra ocular movements

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13
Q

Cranial nerve IV

A

Trochlear

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14
Q

Cranial Nerve V

A

Trigeminal.Sensation of forehead , cheek and chin

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15
Q

Cranial Nerve VI

A

Abducens

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16
Q

Cranial Nerve VII

A

Facial

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17
Q

Cranial Nerve VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear.Hearing

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18
Q

Cranial Nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal . Gag reflex

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19
Q

Cranial Nerve X

A

Vagus

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20
Q

Cranial Nerve XI

A

Accessory

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21
Q

Cranial Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal

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22
Q

Decreased rectal tone

A

Diminished anal sphincter muscle contraction , indicative of neurological damage

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23
Q

Dysarthia

A

Poor mechanical articulation of speech due to abnormal lip, tongue or cheek, motor function

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24
Q

Dyphagia

A

Difficulty in neurologically generating or understanding language

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25
Dysphasia
Difficulty in neurologically generating or understanding language
26
Eomi
extraocular movements intact
27
EOM Palsy
paralysis of the extra ocular movements
28
Facial asymmetry
Drooping of one side of the face indicating neurological damage
29
Facial Palsy
Paralysis of the face
30
Finger-nose-finger
A test to evaluate cerebellar function
31
Fundoscopic exam
inside of the eye as seen with ophthalmoscope looking for increased cranial pressure
32
Gand Mal Seizure
epileptic attack characterized by convulsions,stupor and temporary loss of consciousness
33
Hemiparesis
Weakness of one half of the body
34
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one half of the body
35
Moves all extremities
(MAEx4) patient moves their arms and legs normally indicating normal motor function
36
Neuralgia
Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves
37
Normal DTRs
normal deep tendon reflexes , rated as 2/4
38
oriented *3
oriented to person, place , and time
39
Papilledema
Swelling of the optic nerve sheath, as noted with fundoscopic examination
40
Paresthesia
Abnormal tactile sensation often described as tingling , numbness or pinpricking
41
Post-ictal
The state of somnolence and decreased responsiveness after a seizure
42
Pronator drift
Involuntary turning or lowering of forearm when outstretched
43
Romberg's sign
Falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed,indicating abnormal cerebellar function or inner ear dysfunction
44
Saturday Night palsy
A permanent localized numbness or weakness to a specific nerve's distal innervation
45
Status epilepptcus
Repetitive seizures without regaining consciousness between them
46
Strength 5/5
Normal strength of the extremities
47
Syncope
Loss of consciousness ; fainting ,"passing out"
48
Tongue deviation
tongue pointing to one side
49
Tonic clonic
Description of a grand -mal or generalized seizure with stupor and transient LOC
50
Transient ischemic Attack
TIA;transient "mini-stroke",neurological function is regained completely with time
51
Vertigo
Condition of feeling the room spin
52
abnormal judgement
Lack of normal decision making
53
Affect
The expressed or observed emotional and social responses
54
Anxiety reaction
Hearing voices ,noises ,music or sounds that are not actually real
55
Auditory Hallucinations
Hearing voices,noises , music, or sounds that are nto actually real
56
Depressed
Appearing sad,unhappy
57
Flat affect
Lack of normal interaction ,monotone, unemotional
58
Homicidal ideation
Thoughts of killing another person
59
Non-communicative
Lacking the desire or ability to communicate
60
Odd affect
Strange interactions, unusual expressions, "weird"
61
Pressured Speech
Abnormal rate of speech ,speaking quickly and urgently
62
Suicidal ideation
Thoughts of killing oneself
63
Tangential thoughts
Thought processes that do not follow normal or logical progessions
64
Visual Hallucinations
Seeing objects,people , or things that do not actually exist
65
Withdrawn
Uninterested and non-participatory