neuromuscular diseases Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

main presentations of neuromuscular diseases

A
  • floppy infant
  • delayed walking
  • frequent falls
  • fatigue
  • diplopia
  • feeding difficulties
  • respiratory difficulties
  • cardiac difficulties
  • cramps
  • pain
  • rash
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2
Q

functional appearances of neuromuscular disease

A
  • weakness
  • sensory
  • autonomic
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3
Q

anatomical appearances of neuromuscular disease

A
  • arms
  • legs
  • cranial
  • proximal
  • distal
  • symmetrical
  • asymmetrical
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4
Q

temporal appearances of neuromuscular disease

A
  • acute
  • chronic
  • episodic
  • hereditary
  • fatigue
  • age of onset
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5
Q

general assessment for neuromuscular diseases

A
  • creatine kinase levels
  • electrodiagnostic
  • genetic testing
  • muscle biopsy
  • ultrasound
  • MRI
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6
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A
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
Q

types of neuromuscular diseases

A
  • friedrich’s ataxia
  • spinal muscular atrophy
  • guillian barre syndrome
  • charcot-marie-tooth disease
  • myasthenia gravis
  • congential myasthenic syndromes
  • cri-du-chat syndrome
  • congenital myopathies
  • congenital muscular dystrophies
  • merosin negative muscular dystrophy LAMA2
  • bethlem/ullrich collagen VI CMD
  • myotonic dystrophy
  • duchenne muscular dystrophy
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16
Q

where is the breakdown causing friedrich’s ataxia

A

sensory nerve root, dorsal root ganglion

17
Q

where is the breakdown causing spinal muscular atrophy

18
Q

where is the breakdown causing guillian barre syndrome

A

peripheral nerve

19
Q

where is the breakdown causing myasthenia

20
Q

where is the breakdown causing botulism

21
Q

where is the breakdown causing duchenne muscular dystrophy

A

myopathic: muscle

22
Q

where is the breakdown causing congenital muscular dystrophy

A

myopathic: muscle

23
Q

where is the breakdown causing myotonic dystrophy

A

myopathic: muscle

24
Q

where is the breakdown causing congential myopathies

A

myopathic: muscle

25
what does creatine kinase measure, what does an elevated measure mean?
- the enzymes level in all muscles - elevated indicates poor sarcolemma indicates DMD
26
neuromuscular disorders affect ? system
PNS
27
where does FRDA happen
- spinal cord - dorsal root ganglia
28
where does SMA happen
motor neurons
29
where does GBS happen
nerve level
30
where does HMSN happen
nerve level
31
where does MG happen
NMJ
32
where does infantile botulism happen
NMJ
33
where do congenital myasthenic syndromes happen
NMJ
34
where does DMD happen
muscle level
35
where does BMD happen
muscle level
36
where does cogenital MD happen
muscle level
37
where do myotonic dystrophies happen
muscle level
38
where do congential myopathies happen
muscle level