neuropsychiatric disorders Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

schizophrenia causes

A

genetics

environmental/stress during pregnancy or childhood

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2
Q

avoided factor related to schizophrenia

A

mary J n cannabis

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3
Q

postive symptoms schizophrenia

A

delusions/ hallucinations

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4
Q

negative symptoms schizophrenia

A

avolition (no motivation)

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5
Q

cognitive symptoms schizophrenia

A

problems attention memory planning

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6
Q

most disabling part of schizophrenia

A

cogntive impairments

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7
Q

schizophrenia brain changes

A

reduced grey matter in temporal lobe
enlarged ventricle
abnormal hippocampus

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8
Q

T/F schizophrenia has excessive dopamine

A

yes

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9
Q

T/s increased blood flow to frontal lobe schizophrenia

A

false, less

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10
Q

action schizophrenia

A

early med intervention

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11
Q

depression types

A

seasonal
post partum
with psychosis
dysthymia

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12
Q

depression with psychosis

A

hallucinations

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13
Q

dysthymia

A

low mood , can be from a situation

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14
Q

depression causes

A

genetic
emotional vulnerable
imbalance biological
stress

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15
Q

depression brain changes

A

hippocampal atrophy

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16
Q

T/f depression brain change are not reversible

A

false

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17
Q

depression therapy

A

exericse
meds
therapy
brain intervention

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18
Q

conversion disorder

A

you show psyholigcal stress in physical ways

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19
Q

conversion disorder risk factors

A

stress
exisiting disorder
family history
history abuse

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20
Q

treatment conversion disorder

A

psychotherapy

stress relief

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21
Q

forms of dementia

A

alzeimher

vascular cognitive impairment

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22
Q

T/f alzheimer type dementia not related to vascular changes

A

false it is

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23
Q

senile AD diagnoses when

A

autopsy

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24
Q

cause of death AD

A

pneumonia

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25
clinical presentation AD
personality changes memory canges difficulty learning
26
T/F implicitly learned motor skills lost
false, they are there
27
imaging uselful in AD?
only in younger patients
28
treatment in AD
meds | estorgren therapy
29
PT concerns AD
falls sleeping support
30
vascular cognitive impairment
small lesions , poor blood flow | degeneration of medial temporal lose
31
what disease has staircase pattern
vascular cognitive impairment
32
most common adult onset progression motor neurone disease
ALS, lou gehrig
33
ALS
motor neurone disease of gradual deterioration | U/L MN death
34
amyotrophy associated with what disease
ALS
35
most common cause of chronic disability adults
MS
36
early symptoms of MS
weakness optic sensory changes
37
PT management in MS
symptom management | they don't like heat (symptoms worse)
38
Expanded disability scale status for what disease
MS | higher is worse
39
Types of MS progression
Relapsing remitting primary progressive secondary progressive progressive relapse
40
Where is MS
Sc or brain above 49th parrel lower mainland most in world
41
T/f schizophrenia is a basal ganglia disease
T
42
motor control disorders
``` parkinson huntingon essential tremor hemi ballism tardive ```
43
parkinsons
basal ganglia effected dopamine secreting pathways in substance nigra
44
characteristics of Parkinson
tremor at REST rigidity bradykinesia mask face
45
MPTP
immeditiatly attacks substance nigra | irreversible parkinson
46
bradykinesiea
slow voluntary | freezing
47
hypokinesia
decreased of frequency movement | absence of associated movements
48
akinesia
Brady
49
most prevelanet and crippling of parkinson
akinesia feel wooden swollow issues etc.
50
T/f parkinson posture and autonomic abnorablities
true
51
postural abnormalities parkinson
involuntary flexion unable to adjust / falling difficulty righting
52
autonomic abnormalities of parkinson
constipation | urinary retention
53
cognitive effect Parkinson's
depression | dementia
54
Parkinson cardial signs | 2/4
resting tremor or bradykin and rigity or postural instability
55
signs Parkinson's
rigitiy resting tremor hypokinesia akinesia
56
what do parkinson get treated by
deep brain stimulator
57
huntington
abnormal movement | choreoform movements
58
Huntington disease genetic
yes 100%
59
hungitngon management
symptoms management drugs safety nutrition
60
essential tremor
shaking of hands or other parts of both (vocals) evoked by voluntary movements
61
hemiballism
one limb flying | exhausting violent movements
62
where is lesion hemiballism
sub thalamus
63
T/F hemiballism resolves
6-12 months yes
64
tardive dyskinesia
secondary to psychosis drugs | involuntary protrusion of tongue and lips
65
is tar dive reversible
no